scholarly journals THE MAINTENANCE OF NITROGEN EQUILIBRIUM IN DOGS BY INTRAVENOUS ALIMENTATION WITH AN ACID HYDROLYSATE OF CASEIN FORTIFIED WITH TRYPTOPHANE

1946 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Charles F. Kade ◽  
Jean Houston ◽  
Kathryn Krauel ◽  
Melville Sahyun
Keyword(s):  
Acid Hydrolysate ◽  
Intravenous Alimentation

Preparation of Glucuronoxylo-oligosaccharides from an Acid Hydrolysate of Corn-hulls

1990 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1319-1321
Author(s):  
Shigeki Yoshida ◽  
Isao Kusakabe ◽  
Noriki Matsuo ◽  
Tetsuo Ono ◽  
Kazumasa Shimizu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acid Hydrolysate

Experimental nephritis due to type specific streptococci. VI. Further characterization of type 12 nephrotoxin

1969 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Fardy ◽  
B. H. Matheson ◽  
R. W. Reed
Keyword(s):  
Active Material ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Acute Glomerulonephritis ◽  
Acid Hydrolysate ◽  
Culture Filtrates ◽  
Experimental Nephritis ◽  
Chemical Studies ◽  
Group A ◽  
High Voltage Electrophoresis

Additional studies were undertaken on the nature of a nephrotoxic agent found in the culture filtrates of certain group A streptococci. A commercially available dehydrated medium proved satisfactory for the production of the active material. Gel filtration was used to divide polypeptide extracts, prepared from the dialyzable portion of culture filtrates, into two major fractions. One of these, representing the higher molecular weight components, contained most of the nephrotoxic activity as evidenced by the development of hypertension and acute glomerulonephritis in rabbits injected with this fraction.Physical and chemical studies indicated that the active fraction consisted of at least four polypeptide components separable by high voltage electrophoresis on paper. Automatic amino acid analysis of an acid hydrolysate of this fraction revealed 17 different amino acids. Carbohydrate was not detected by anthrone and orcinol tests.No relationship was established between this streptococcal nephrotoxic agent and other streptococcal constituents which have been implicated in acute glomerulonephritis.

Pretreatment of lignocellulosic material with fungi capable of higher lignin degradation and lower carbohydrate degradation improves substrate acid hydrolysis and the eventual conversion to ethanol

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarika Kuhar ◽  
Lavanya M. Nair ◽  
Ramesh Chander Kuhad
Keyword(s):  
Phanerochaete Chrysosporium ◽  
Lignin Degradation ◽  
Ethanol Yield ◽  
Fungal Isolate ◽  
Fermentation Inhibitors ◽  
Pycnoporus Cinnabarinus ◽  
Acid Hydrolysate ◽  
Carbohydrate Degradation ◽  
Fungal Pretreatment ◽  
Acid Load

Phanerochaete chrysosporium , Pycnoporus cinnabarinus ,and fungal isolates RCK-1 and RCK-3 were tested for their lignin degradation abilities when grown on wheat straw (WS) and Prosopis juliflora (PJ) under solid-state cultivation conditions. Fungal isolate RCK-1 degraded more lignin in WS (12.26% and 22.64%) and PJ (19.30% and 21.97%) and less holocellulose in WS (6.27% and 9.39%) and PJ (3.01% and 4.58%) after 10 and 20 days, respectively, than other fungi tested. Phanerochaete chrysosporium caused higher substrate mass loss and degraded more of holocellulosic content (WS: 55.67%; PJ: 48.89%) than lignin (WS: 18.89%; PJ: 20.20%) after 20 days. The fungal pretreatment of WS and PJ with a high-lignin-degrading and low-holocellulose-degrading fungus (fungal isolate RCK-1) for 10 days resulted in (i) reduction in acid load for hydrolysis of structural polysaccharides (from 3.5% to 2.5% in WS and from 4.5% to 2.5% in PJ), (ii) an increase in the release of fermentable sugars (from 30.27 to 40.82 g·L–1in WS and from 18.18 to 26.00 g·L–1in PJ), and (iii) a reduction in fermentation inhibitors (total phenolics) in acid hydrolysate of WS (from 1.31 to 0.63 g·L–1) and PJ (from 2.05 to 0.80 g·L–1). Ethanol yield and volumetric productivity from RCK-1-treated WS (0.48 g·g–1and 0.54 g·L–1·h–1, respectively) and PJ (0.46 g·g–1and 0.33 g·L–1·h–1, respectively) were higher than untreated WS (0.36 g·g–1and 0.30 g·L–1·h–1, respectively) and untreated PJ (0.42 g·g–1and 0.21 g·L–1·h–1, respectively).

Intravenous alimentation in pediatric patients

1972 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
William C. Heird ◽  
John M. Driscoll ◽  
John N. Schullinger ◽  
Burton Grebin ◽  
Robert W. Winters
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Intravenous Alimentation

scholarly journals Cardiac Tamponade Caused by Caval Catheter — A Radiological Demonstration of an Unusual Complication

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. F. James ◽  
C. R. Tredrea
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Tamponade ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Subclavian Vein ◽  
Unusual Complication ◽  
Intravenous Alimentation ◽  
The Right

An adult male developed shock some hours after the start of intravenous alimentation. The caval catheter, which had been inserted through the right subclavian vein, was later radiographically demonstrated to be in the pericardial sac. We reviewed the literature on this and other complications of caval catheters. From this information and our own experience we offer some suggestions for prevention and management of some of the complications of caval catheters.

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