Organo-silicon and -tin complexes of osmium carbonyl

1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. P67-P68 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A.R. Knox ◽  
C.M. Mitchell ◽  
F.G.A. Stone
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2434
Author(s):  
Hassan Ghani ◽  
Emad Yousif ◽  
Dina S. Ahmed ◽  
Benson M. Kariuki ◽  
Gamal A. El-Hiti

Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) suffers from photo-xidation and photodegradation when exposed to harsh conditions. Application of PVC thus relies on the development of ever more efficient photostabilizers. The current research reports the synthesis of new complexes of tin and their assessment as poly(vinyl chloride) photostabilizers. The three new complexes were obtained in high yields from reaction of 4-(benzylideneamino)benzenesulfonamide and tin chlorides. Their structures were elucidated using different tools. The complexes were mixed with poly(vinyl chloride) at a very low concentration and thin films were made from the blends. The effectiveness of the tin complexes as photostabilizers has been established using a variety of methods. The new tin complexes led to a decrease in weight loss, formation of small residues, molecular weight depression, and surface alteration of poly(vinyl chloride) after irradiation. The additives act by absorption of ultraviolet light, removal the active chlorine produced through a dehydrochlorination process, decomposition of peroxides, and coordination with the polymeric chains. The triphenyltin complex showed the greatest stabilizing effect against PVC photodegradation as a result of its high aromaticity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 942 ◽  
pp. 121817
Author(s):  
Ying-Zhou Li ◽  
Zhi-Rui Yuan ◽  
Rakesh Ganguly ◽  
Yongxin Li ◽  
Deborah Roshni Rajaratnam ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2145-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolfe H. Herber ◽  
Hwa-Sheng Cheng

2022 ◽  
pp. 132368
Author(s):  
Alfonso Xotlanihua-Flores ◽  
Tayde O. Villaseñor-Granados ◽  
Raúl Colorado-Peralta ◽  
Sonia A. Sánchez-Ruiz ◽  
Pedro Montes-Tolentino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
T. O. PHILIPPOVA ◽  
B. N. GALKIN ◽  
N. YA. GOLOVENKO ◽  
Z. I. ZHILINA ◽  
S. V. VODZINSKII

Tin complexes of meso-substituted synthetic porphyrins, namely Sn 4+-meso-tetraphenyl- porphyrin ( Sn - TPP ) and Sn 4+-meso-tetrakis(N-methyl-3-pyridyl)porphyrin tetratosylate ( Sn - TMe -3- PyP ), efficiently decrease the serum bilirubin level when injected subcutaneously at a dose of 100 μM kg−1 body weight into mice. These compounds are active during hyperbilirubinemia, induced by phenylhydrazine, hemin and tetrachloromethane, and also during autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In the latter case a decrease in serum bilirubin content was observed, as well as a decrease in the amount of blood reticulocytes which reflects a milder course of the disease. The Sn complexes under study induce, in vivo, cytochrome P-450, inhibit microsomal heme oxygenase and decrease the intensity of lipid peroxidation. At the same time, in vitro the hepatic and splenic heme oxygenase activity is blocked only when a 0.1 μM concentration of Sn - TMe -3- PyP or Sn -protoporphyrin IX is added to the incubation mixture. Sn - TPP does not affect the activity of this enzyme in vitro.


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