Short range order and the development of long range order in Ni4Mo

1974 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1317-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Chakravarti ◽  
E.A. Starke ◽  
C.J. Sparks ◽  
R.O. Williams
1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2117-2126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun M. Jang ◽  
Su-Chan Kim

The limitation of the long-range order parameter and the necessity of the short-range order parameter for the thermodynamic description of Pb()O3-type perovskites are discussed. Based on the discussion, a statistical thermodynamic model that takes into account the configuration of the neighboring B-site ions (B′ and B″ cations) was developed. A pair-correlation approximation was used in the calculation of the configurational entropy and the long-range coulombic interaction energy between the nearest B-site ions. The theoretical calculations using Pb(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 (PST) and Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PSN) systems indicate that the short-range order parameter persists over a wide range of temperatures examined (0–1800 K) and that there possibly occur consecutive long-range order-disorder transitions in the configuration of B-site cations. The possibility of the existence of short-range ordering above the long-range order-disorder transition temperature was also examined using the annealed PSN specimen as a typical example of Pb()O3-type perovskites.


1998 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 881-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Hata ◽  
Syo Matsumura ◽  
Noriyuki Kuwano ◽  
Kensuke Oki

1956 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. W. Roberts ◽  
G. H. Vineyard

Clay Minerals ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Komarneni ◽  
C. A. Fyfe ◽  
G. J. Kennedy

AbstractThe applicability of 27Al and 29Si magic-angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MASNMR) spectroscopy to the investigation of order-disorder in 1 : 1 dioctahedral layer-silicates was tested. 27Al and 29Si MASNMR showed the existence of short-range order in all these systems while XRD showed different degrees of long-range order-disorder. Spectra obtained on kaolinite and metakaolin clearly showed the transformation of some octahedral Al in kaolinite to tetrahedral coordination in metakaolin and also showed short-range Al and Si disorder in the latter. This suggests that structural re-arrangement on thermal treatment can be monitored by this technique. These results further suggest that MASNMR can detect short-range order, which is complimentary to the information that XRD provides regarding long-range order.


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