ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL BONDING IN ALKALINE EARTH METAL SUBNITRIDES: PHOTOEMISSION STUDIES AND BAND STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS

1998 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 1527-1536 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Steinbrenner ◽  
P. Adler ◽  
W. Hölle ◽  
A. Simon
2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1701-C1701
Author(s):  
Michael Jehle ◽  
Michael Langenmaier ◽  
Julia Steckhan ◽  
Caroline Röhr

The crystal structures of the mixed alkaline earth tetrelides with the composition (CaxSr1-x)2MGe2 (M= Sn,Pb) exhibit identically stacked planes consisting of square planar coordinated M atoms (light gray) and [Ge]m zigzag chain pieces of varying lengths m. Each Ge atom is thereby coordinated by A atoms forming trigonal prisms (dark gray). The chain length m depends on the radius ratio rM4-/rA2+ (rr), whereat the M4- radius was estimated from the average Ca-M distances in the structures of Ca2M, which exhibit isolated tetrel anions. Depending on this radius ratio the structures of the title compounds feature [Ge]m chains of lengths m of 2, 4, 6 and infinite. Starting with Ge-Ge dumbbells in Ca2SnGe2 (rr= 1.57, space group P4/mbm, a= 748.58(13), c= 445.59)(8) pm, R1= 0.060, Mo2FeB2 type; cf. also Yb2SnGe2 [1], fig. top left), (Ca0.58Sr0.42)2SnGe2 shows Ge4 zigzag chain pieces (rr= 1.50, Pbam, a= 781.01(2), b= 1477.95(3), c= 457.00(1) pm, R1= 0.018, La2NiIn2 type; cf. also (Ca0.34Eu0.66)2PbGe2 [2], fig. bottom left). Ge6 pieces are present in (Ca0.23Sr0.77)2PbGe2 (rr= 1.48, Pbam, a= 2311.20(15), b= 791.64(5), c= 458.53(3) pm, R1= 0.073, new type, fig. top right) and infinit Ge chains in (CaxSr1-x)2PbGe2 (rr= 1.44-1.46, x= 0 to 0.22, Cmmm; for x= 0: a= 402.36(11), b= 1542.29(42), c= 463.27(10) pm, R1= 0.064, Mn2AlB2 type; cf. also (Sr0.21Eu0.79)2PbGe2 [2], fig. bottom right). In this series, i.e. with increasing m, the connectivity of M changes from a square planar coordination by four Ge in Ca2SnGe2 ([MGe4]) via [MGe3M] in (Ca0.58Sr0.42)2SnGe2 and [MGe3M]2[MGe2M2] in (Ca0.23Sr0.77)2PbGe2 up to [MGe2M2] in Sr2PbGe2, finally. The details of chemical bonding are discussed on the basis of band structure calculations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 3059-3068 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Y. Khyzhun ◽  
V. L. Bekenev ◽  
N. M. Denysyuk ◽  
L. I. Isaenko ◽  
A. P. Yelisseyev ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franziska Emmerling ◽  
Nina Längin ◽  
Frank Pickhard ◽  
Marco Wendorff ◽  
Caroline Röhr

Abstract The new ternary alkali pentelides A11M6 (A = Rb, Cs; M = Sb/Bi) all contain non electron-precise isolated dumbbells statistically composed of Sb/Bi. Their phase ranges as determined from single crystal data were found to be on the Sb-rich side of the overall composition A11Sb6−xBix in the case of the Rb compound (i. e. Rb11Sb5.4Bi0.6: orthorhombic Immm, a = 766.7(3), b = 1052.2(3), c = 1732.7(6) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0554), and on the Bi-rich side of the overall composition A11Sb6−xBix in the case of A = Cs (i.e. Cs11Sb1.6Bi4.4). In the series of known alkaline earth compounds A11M10, containing pentelide dumbbells among isolated Zintl anions, a redetermination of the structure of Ba11Sb10 (orthorhombic, Immm, a = 1265.3(2), b = 1316.1(3), c =1947.2(5) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0724) shows, that it represents a distorted variant of the tetragonal Ho11Ge10 structure type. This distortion is not only of crystallographic importance, as it results in a major change in the nature of the anions and their bonding, which is supported by DFT band-structure calculations. Likewise, the Zintl phase BaSb2 (monoclinic, P21/m, a = 1167.9(9), b = 438.1(5), c = 1257.1(9) pm, β = 100.53(2)°, Z = 6, R1 = 0.0648) crystallizes with a superstructure of the CaSb2-type previously reported.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Guillot-Deudon ◽  
Sylvie Harel ◽  
Arezki Mokrani ◽  
Alain Lafond ◽  
Nicolas Barreau ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
S. S. Mikhailova ◽  
G. V. Vol'f ◽  
I. V. Gribov ◽  
L. D. Finkel'shtein

A general expression is written down for the density of states of non-interacting electrons in a disordered system. The expression is obtained on the basis of two simplifying assumptions; the geometric approximation, which is connected with the disorder, and an approximation concerning the potential which is commonly used in band structure calculations. In the case of a perfect lattice the result of Kohn & Rostoker (1954) for the band structure of the lattice is derived, and details of the density of states are available from the formula thus obtained. It is shown how the change in the energy of the electrons due to the presence of a phonon can be obtained.


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