An investigation of soot formation in axisymmetric turbulent diffusion flames at elevated pressure

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 425-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.L. Flower
AIAA Journal ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 932-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Neill ◽  
I. M. Kennedy

2006 ◽  
Vol 178 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1871-1885 ◽  
Author(s):  
FABIAN MAUSS*, † ◽  
KARL NETZELL ◽  
HARRY LEHTINIEMI

Author(s):  
M D G M D S Carvalho ◽  
F C Lockwood

A mathematical model for the prediction of the performance of a glass furnace is described. It comprises sub-models for the combustion chamber, feed stock melting (batch), and the glass tank flow. The first sub-model which incorporates physical modelling for the lifted turbulent diffusion flames, soot formation and consumption, and the thermal radiation is given emphasis herein. The whole mathematical model is applied to an end-port regenerative furnace for both gas and heavy oil firing.


Author(s):  
Mannedhar Reddy ◽  
Ashoke De

In the present work, two different turbulent diffusion flames are investigated for soot predictions using the presumed shape multi-environment Eulerian PDF (EPDF) as turbulence-chemistry closure. In this approach, the chemical equation is represented by multiple reactive scalars and finite number of Delta functions are used to describe the shape of joint composition PDF, while the truncated series expansion in spherical harmonics (P1 approximation) is used to solve the radiative heat-transfer equation. The absorption coefficient is modeled using the weighted sum of gray gases model (WSGG) considering four fictitious gases. The soot volume fraction is predicted using acetylene based soot inception model (Moss-Brookes model). The model accounts for inception, surface growth and oxidation processes of soot. An equilibrium based approach is used to determine the OH radical concentration, required for soot oxidation. A single variable PDF in terms of temperature is used to include the turbulence-chemistry effects on soot. An effective absorption coefficient is calculated to include the influence of radiative heat transfer on soot. The combined tool is used to determine the soot formation in two hydrocarbon flames (Delft flame III, pilot stabilized natural gas flame and an unconfined C2H4/air jet flame). The soot formation rate decreases with the inclusion of radiation for both the flames and indicate the need for delineation of radiative heat transfer. The effects of soot-turbulence interaction are consistent with available literature. The effect of collision efficiency on oxidation rate can be clearly explicated from the predictions of C2H4/air flame.


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