This paper studies interracial housing and eating under conditions of involuntary association. It focuses on mealtime behavior of white and Negro patients in a new, nonsegregated psychiatric hospital. The hospital, built with Hill-Burton funds, outlaws discrimination; by law, both staff and patient populations must be integrated. The city in which the hospital is located, however, supports taboos on interracial housing and eating. As a consequence, patients in the hospital have to resolve this conflict between organizational and community norms. This paper examines some of the ways in which patients came to terms with the American dilemma.