scholarly journals String theory and the mapping of gravity into gauge theory

2003 ◽  
Vol 560 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 98-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Haouzi ◽  
Jihwan Oh

Abstract We propose a double quantization of four-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 Seiberg-Witten geometry, for all classical gauge groups and a wide variety of matter content. This can be understood as a set of certain non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson identities, following the program initiated by Nekrasov [1]. The construction relies on the computation of the instanton partition function of the gauge theory on the so-called Ω-background on ℝ4, in the presence of half-BPS codimension 4 defects. The two quantization parameters are identified as the two parameters of this background. The Seiberg-Witten curve of each theory is recovered in the flat space limit. Whenever possible, we motivate our construction from type IIA string theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (27) ◽  
pp. 5051-5120
Author(s):  
CHANGHYUN AHN

Starting from an [Formula: see text] supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the multiple product gauge group and the bifundamentals, we apply Seiberg dual to each gauge group, obtain the [Formula: see text] supersymmetric dual magnetic gauge theories with dual matters including the gauge singlets. Then we describe the intersecting brane configurations, where there are NS-branes and D4-branes (and anti-D4-branes), of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of this gauge theory. We also discuss the case where the orientifold 4-planes are added into the above brane configuration. Next, by adding an orientifold 6-plane, we apply to an [Formula: see text] supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the multiple product gauge group (where a single symplectic or orthogonal gauge group is present) and the bifundamentals. Finally, we describe the other cases where the orientifold 6-plane intersects with NS-brane.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (31) ◽  
pp. 2329-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHANGHYUN AHN

Starting from an [Formula: see text] supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the gauge group Sp (N c ) × SO (2N′ c ) with fundamentals for the first gauge group factor and a bifundamental, we apply Seiberg dual to the symplectic gauge group only and arrive at the [Formula: see text] supersymmetric dual magnetic gauge theory with dual matters including the gauge singlets and superpotential. By analyzing the F-term equations of the dual magnetic superpotential, we describe the intersecting brane configuration of type IIA string theory corresponding to the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of this gauge theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (02) ◽  
pp. 027-027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Troels Harmark ◽  
Kristján R Kristjánsson ◽  
Marta Orselli
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (07) ◽  
pp. 011-011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Sun Chu ◽  
Valentin V Khoze
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (31) ◽  
pp. 4883-4902
Author(s):  
CHRISTOF SCHMIDHUBER

It is an old speculation that SU(N) gauge theory can alternatively be formulated as a string theory. Recently this subject has been revived, in the wake of the discovery of D-branes. In particular, it has been argued that at least some conformally invariant cousins of the theory have such a string representation. This is a pedagogical introduction to these developments for nonstring theorists. Some of the existing arguments are simplified.


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