Stability and Stabilization of Biocatalysts, Proceedings of an International Symposium organized under auspices of the Working Party on Applied Biocatalysis of the European Federation of Biotechnology, the University of Cordoba, Spain, and the Spanish Society of Biotechnology

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal M Mujtaba ◽  
Alastair S. Wood

Process engineering is playing an increasingly vital role in meeting the current and future needs of both Society and the planet Earth, from carbon capture to sustainable energy generation, from water supply to waste management, and from food agrochemicals to pharmaceutical products. Meeting the exponentially growing energy and water demands that are required to improve the Quality of Life, and securing sustainable energy and water supplies, are important challenges for today’s process engineers.The School of Engineering, Design and Technology at the University of Bradford hosted the Computer Aided Process Engineering Forum (CAPE FORUM) 2011 on 21st and 22nd March 2011. The event was organised on behalf of the CAPE Working Party of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering. Its aim is to encourage young academic and industrial researchers to present their stimulating research and knowledge transfer ideas in energy, water, and other areas.Over the two days the event saw keynote speakers from Imperial College London, Oxford University and Nottingham University, together with 19 presentations from the University of Bradford, the University of Leeds, Sheffield University, Cranfield University, the University of Newcastle, the Denmark Technical University, and the University of Maribor.This special issue includes 8 contributions from the event that cover a number of important areas: energy, water, nano-materials, refinery planning and risk management, the application of knowledge based and artificial intelligence systems in manufacturing processes, and scheduling and optimisation.


1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (5-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Leitinger

The electron content of the ionosphere is an important quantity which indicates overall ionization. It is measured by means of propagation effects on radio signals which penetrate the ionosphere. In Europe relevant investigations started after the launch of the first artificial satellites. Soon the necessity arose to organize international cooperation: the regional as well as the global geographical distribution of ionization parameters is important knowledge for any meaningful geophysical interpretation of ionization parameters. Despite the fact that international scientific Unions and Committees existed and had proven their usefulness and potential, private initiatives were taken to organize cooperation in the field of research based on transionospheric propagation effects. Only in 1971 three international groups joined together to form the "Beacon Satellite Group"as a "Working Party" of COSPAR. The "Beacon Satellite Group" still exists but is now a Working Group of URSI, the International Union for Radio Science. This contribution tries to summarize the European perspective with special emphasis on the long standing cooperation between the Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche (IROE) at Firenze and the Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik of the University of Graz. Examples are given of important results.


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