Evolution of Audiometric Pattern in Meniere's Disease: Long-Term Survey of 380 Cases Evaluated According to the 1995 Guidelines of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
M.M. Paparella
2007 ◽  
Vol 122 (8) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Stapleton ◽  
R Mills

AbstractIntroduction:Ménière's disease is a diagnosis requiring expert clinical judgment. There are several differences between the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery diagnostic guidelines and Prosper Ménière's original description of the disease.Methods:Six hundred and fifty patients attending a specialist balance clinic had their clinical profiles fully analysed according to each set of diagnostic criteria.Results:Application of the American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines resulted in the diagnosis of three times more patients than did use of Ménière's diagnostic criteria. Treatment options for patients in both groups were similar. It is unlikely that the application of different diagnostic criteria would have an effect on the treatment of individual patients.Discussion:The American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery guidelines are more sensitive and less specific in diagnosing Ménière's disease than Prosper Ménière's original description. Standardised criteria should be applied across published series, in order to make results accurate, comparable and useful in the long term. We would recommend the introduction of a stricter diagnostic category for definite Ménière's disease.


2005 ◽  
Vol 119 (5) ◽  
pp. 391-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunesh P Rajan ◽  
Sobani Din ◽  
Marcus D Atlas

Objectives: Transtympanic pressure has been shown to influence endolymphatic hydrops. As endolymphatic hydrops plays a key role in Ménière’s disease, a few studies, undertaken by the inventors, manufacturers and associates of the Meniett device,have demonstrated positive short-term effects of transtympanic pressure treatment via the Meniett device in medically intractable Ménière’s disease. The aim of our study was to independently investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of transtympanic pressure treatment in the management of recalcitrant vertigo in Ménière’s disease.Design: Cross-sectional case study.Setting: Tertiary referral centre.Participants: Eighteen patients with Ménière’s disease, suffering from medically intractable symptoms. All patients in the study had Ménière’s disease according to the criteria of the Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium of the American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery.Main outcome measurements: Outcome and severity of symptoms were assessed, using the six-point functional scale and the vertigo visual analogue scale (VAS), as recommended by the Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium of the American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery. Changes of pure tone average thresholds and vestibular calorics before and during treatment with the Meniett device were recorded. The mean follow-up time was 18 months.Results: Twelve out of 18 patients showed significant improvement in the functional score and in the VAS. Five patients displayed an audiometric improvement, out of which three patients showed a pertaining significant hearing gain of more than 10 dB; the remainder had stable hearing levels. Of six patients without any improvement, four had previous invasive surgery for theirMénière’s disease and two had previous vestibular ablation with gentamicin.No changes in vestibular function were noted. There were no complications duringthe treatment with the Meniett device.Conclusion: According to this independent study, the Meniett device seems to be a minimally invasive, non-destructive treatment tool, which can reduce vertigo and associated functional handicap in Ménière’s disease. These effects are maintained up to 18 months after treatment so far. Previous surgical or chemical vestibular ablation procedures may adversely influence the effect of the Meniett device.


1985 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-274
Author(s):  
S Takemori ◽  
Y. Yoshimoto ◽  
A. Komatsuzaki

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuka Morita ◽  
Kuniyuki Takahashi ◽  
Shinsuke Ohshima ◽  
Chihiro Yagi ◽  
Meiko Kitazawa ◽  
...  

Background: Vestibular Meniere's disease (American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, 1972) also known as possible Meniere's disease (American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 1995) or vestibular type of atypical Meniere's disease (V-AMD) (Japan Society for Equilibrium Research, 2017) is characterized by an episodic vertigo without hearing loss. Though named as Meniere's disease (MD), this entity may not be caused solely by endolymphatic hydrops (EH).Objective: To estimate the role of EH in vestibular Meniere's disease in comparison with definite Meniere's disease.Methods: Thirty patients with unilateral definite MD and 16 patients with vestibular Meniere's disease were included. Those who met the criteria for definite or probable vestibular migraine were excluded. All patients underwent vestibular assessments including inner ear MRI 4 h after intravenous gadolinium injection, bithermal caloric testing, directional preponderance of vestibulo-ocular reflex in rotatory chair test, cervical- and ocular-vestibular evoked myogenic potential, stepping test, dizziness handicap inventory (DHI), and hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). All above tests and frequency/duration of vertigo spells were compared between vestibular Meniere's disease and MD.Results: Even in unilateral MD, cochlear and vestibular endolymphatic hydrops (c-, v-EH) were demonstrated not only in the affected side but also in the healthy side in more than half of patients. Positive rate of v-EH in vestibular Meniere's disease (68.8%) was as high as that of MD (80%). In vestibular Meniere's disease, the number of bilateral EH was higher in the vestibule (56.3%) than that in the cochlea (25.0%). There were no differences in vestibular tests and DHI between vestibular Meniere's disease and MD; however, the frequency of vertigo spells was lower in vestibular Meniere's disease (p = 0.001). The total HADS score in the MD group was significantly higher than that in the vestibular Meniere's disease group.Conclusions: MD is a systemic disease with bilateral involvement of inner ears. V-EH is a major pathophysiology of vestibular Meniere's disease, which would precede c-EH in the development of vestibular Meniere's disease, a milder subtype of MD. MRI is useful for differentiating MD from other vertigo attacks caused by different pathologies in bringing EH into evidence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Crossley ◽  
A S Hussaini ◽  
H J Kim ◽  
M Hoa

AbstractObjectiveTo ascertain the distribution of Ménière's disease phenotype subgroups in a US-based cohort, based on a recently introduced classification scheme utilising a Spanish and Portuguese cohort.MethodsA retrospective, cross-sectional, single-institutional chart review was conducted. The electronic medical records of Ménière's disease patients were identified using International Classification of Diseases codes at a tertiary referral centre and reviewed to extract subgroup-defining features. Patients with definite Ménière's disease as per American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery criteria were categorised into one of five subgroups, for unilateral and bilateral Ménière's disease.ResultsEighty-one patients with definite Ménière's disease were identified. Seventy-two cases of unilateral Ménière's disease were observed: 52.8 per cent were type 1, 20.8 per cent were type 2, 4.2 per cent were type 3, 18.1 per cent were type 4, and 4.2 per cent were type 5. This cohort differed significantly in distribution to a comparison Mediterranean cohort (p < 0.01). Nine cases of bilateral Ménière's disease were observed.ConclusionThe distribution of unilateral Ménière's disease subtypes in this US population was different from that observed in a European population.


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