scholarly journals P265 Cost-effectiveness of surgery and infliximab for refractory ulcerative colitis: a single centre study using patient-level data

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. S115-S116
Author(s):  
N. Arebi ◽  
D. Karapiperis ◽  
S. Tripoli ◽  
N. Poonja
Gut ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Ho Ryan Choi ◽  
Ibrahim Al Bakir ◽  
Nik-Sheng (John) Ding ◽  
Gui-Han Lee ◽  
Alan Askari ◽  
...  

ObjectiveUlcerative colitis (UC) is a dynamic disease with its severity continuously changing over time. We hypothesised that the risk of colorectal neoplasia (CRN) in UC closely follows an actuarial accumulative inflammatory burden, which is inadequately represented by current risk stratification strategies.DesignThis was a retrospective single-centre study. Patients with extensive UC who were under colonoscopic surveillance between 2003 and 2012 were studied. Each surveillance episode was scored for a severity of microscopic inflammation (0=no activity; 1=mild; 2=moderate; 3=severe activity). The cumulative inflammatory burden (CIB) was defined as sum of: average score between each pair of surveillance episodes multiplied by the surveillance interval in years. Potential predictors were correlated with CRN outcome using time-dependent Cox regression.ResultsA total of 987 patients were followed for a median of 13 years (IQR, 9-18), 97 (9.8%) of whom developed CRN. Multivariate analysis showed that the CIB was significantly associated with CRN development (HR, 2.1 per 10-unit increase in CIB (equivalent of 10, 5 or 3.3 years of continuous mild, moderate or severe active microscopic inflammation); 95% CI 1.4 to 3.0; P<0.001). Reflecting this, while inflammation severity based on the most recent colonoscopy alone was not significant (HR, 0.9 per-1-unit increase in severity; 95% CI 0.7 to 1.2; P=0.5), a mean severity score calculated from all colonoscopies performed in preceding 5 years was significantly associated with CRN risk (HR, 2.2 per-1-unit increase; 95% CI 1.6 to 3.1; P<0.001).ConclusionThe risk of CRN in UC is significantly associated with accumulative inflammatory burden. An accurate CRN risk stratification should involve assessment of multiple surveillance episodes to take this into account.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1081-1081
Author(s):  
S. E. Jones ◽  
A. Benedict ◽  
D. Cameron ◽  
S. Jourdan

1081 Background: Docetaxel was shown to be superior to paclitaxel in OS and TTP (median OS: 1.28 vs 1.06 yr, HR=1.41; median TTP: 0.47 vs 0.30 yr, HR= 1.64) for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer progressing after an anthracycline-based regimen (Jones et al. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:5542). A cost-effectiveness analysis based on this head-to-head comparison was performed considering clinical effectiveness, quality-adjusted life-years, and direct medical costs in the UK. Methods: A probabilistic Markov model was developed to examine results over a 10-yr long time-horizon. Patient level data were available on PFS and OS, treatment cycles and doses, number of cycles affected by adverse events, G-CSF use and post-failure treatment. Generalized gamma regression, fitting patient-level data best were used to model baseline PFS and OS in the paclitaxel arm. HRs adjusting for all covariates were applied to the baseline hazards to generate the docetaxel arm. Resource use and utility values for health states were obtained from published literature and practicing UK oncologists. Unit costs came from 2005 NHS reference costs; drug costs from the British National Formulary 2006 without hospital discount. Costs and benefits were discounted at 3.5%. A Monte-Carlo simulation and extensive 1-way sensitivity analyses were conducted. Results: Docetaxel is more costly (£13,500 vs £10,600), but yields higher health benefits than paclitaxel (2.01 vs 1.48 LYs and 1.18 vs 0.85 QALYs for docetaxel and paclitaxel, respectively) over a 10-yr time horizon. The discounted Incremental Cost-Effectivness Ratio (ICER) of docetaxel vs paclitaxel 3-weekly was estimated to be £5,532/LY gained (95% CI 2,250–12,700) and £8,741/QALY gained (95% CI 3,400–17,300). The ICER was most sensitive to the HR for PFS, OS and the cost of docetaxel and paclitaxel. However, ICERs remained below £20,000/QALY at extreme values of the parameters. Conclusions: Compared with paclitaxel 3-weekly, over a 10-yr time horizon docetaxel provides survival and quality-adjusted survival benefit to metastatic breast cancer patients failing anthracycline regimens at an acceptable cost in a UK setting. Docetaxel is cost-effective compared to paclitaxel. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. A469-A470
Author(s):  
P. McEwan ◽  
V. Foos ◽  
A. Lloyd ◽  
J.L. Palmer ◽  
M. Lamotte ◽  
...  

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