scholarly journals Geometric functionals of fractal percolation

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1085-1126
Author(s):  
Michael A. Klatt ◽  
Steffen Winter

AbstractFractal percolation exhibits a dramatic topological phase transition, changing abruptly from a dust-like set to a system-spanning cluster. The transition points are unknown and difficult to estimate. In many classical percolation models the percolation thresholds have been approximated well using additive geometric functionals, known as intrinsic volumes. Motivated by the question of whether a similar approach is possible for fractal models, we introduce corresponding geometric functionals for the fractal percolation process F. They arise as limits of expected functionals of finite approximations of F. We establish the existence of these limit functionals and obtain explicit formulas for them as well as for their finite approximations.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Jangjan ◽  
Mir Vahid Hosseini

AbstractWe theoretically report the finding of a new kind of topological phase transition between a normal insulator and a topological metal state where the closing-reopening of bandgap is accompanied by passing the Fermi level through an additional band. The resulting nontrivial topological metal phase is characterized by stable zero-energy localized edge states that exist within the full gapless bulk states. Such states living on a quasi-one-dimensional system with three sublattices per unit cell are protected by hidden inversion symmetry. While other required symmetries such as chiral, particle-hole, or full inversion symmetry are absent in the system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Irie ◽  
T. Akiho ◽  
F. Couëdo ◽  
K. Suzuki ◽  
K. Onomitsu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niraj Aryal ◽  
Xilian Jin ◽  
Q. Li ◽  
A. M. Tsvelik ◽  
Weiguo Yin

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuebing Luo ◽  
Kezhao Zhou ◽  
Wuming Liu ◽  
Zhaoxin Liang ◽  
Zhidong Zhang

2002 ◽  
Vol 299 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 622-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeru Ishimoto ◽  
Toshio Kobayashi ◽  
Kimio Morimoto ◽  
Izumi Nomura ◽  
Akira Ozawa ◽  
...  

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