A procedure for obtaining simplified defining relations for a subgroup

1982 ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
D.G. Arrell ◽  
S. Manrai ◽  
M.F. Worboys
Keyword(s):  
Defining Relations

LORENTZ COVARIANCE FOR THE QUANTUM ALGEBRA OF OBSERVABLES: NAMBU–GOTO STRINGS IN 3 + 1 DIMENSIONS

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 2331-2349 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERRIT HANDRICH
Keyword(s):  
Rest Frame ◽  
Poisson Algebra ◽  
Quantum Algebra ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Quantum Case ◽  
Generators And Relations ◽  
Defining Relations ◽  
Algebra Of Observables ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

To postulate correspondence for the observables only is a promising approach to a fully satisfying quantization of the Nambu–Goto string. The relationship between the Poisson algebra of observables and the corresponding quantum algebra is established in the language of generators and relations. A very valuable tool is the transformation to the string's rest frame, since a substantial part of the relations are solved. It is the aim of this paper to clarify the relationship between the fully covariant and the rest frame description. Both in the classical and in the quantum case, an efficient method for recovering the covariant algebra from the one in the rest frame is described. Restrictions on the quantum defining relations are obtained, which are not taken into account when one postulates correspondence for the rest frame algebra. For the part of the algebra studied up to now in explicit computations, these further restrictions alone determine the quantum algebra uniquely — in full consistency with the further restrictions found in the rest frame.

scholarly journals NORMAL DOMAINS WITH MONOMIAL PRESENTATIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 287-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
ISABEL GOFFA ◽  
ERIC JESPERS ◽  
JAN OKNIŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Algebra ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Semigroup Algebra ◽  
Closed Domain ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Defining Relations ◽  
Integrally Closed ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

Let A be a finitely generated commutative algebra over a field K with a presentation A = K 〈X1,…, Xn | R〉, where R is a set of monomial relations in the generators X1,…, Xn. So A = K[S], the semigroup algebra of the monoid S = 〈X1,…, Xn | R〉. We characterize, purely in terms of the defining relations, when A is an integrally closed domain, provided R contains at most two relations. Also the class group of such algebras A is calculated.

Tits polygons

2022 ◽  
Vol 275 (1352) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Mühlherr ◽  
Richard Weiss ◽  
Holger Petersson
Keyword(s):  
Rational Points ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Parabolic Subgroups ◽  
Characteristic P ◽  
Arbitrary Group ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Defining Relations ◽  
Moufang Condition ◽  
Unique Vertex ◽  
Natural Way

We introduce the notion of a Tits polygon, a generalization of the notion of a Moufang polygon, and show that Tits polygons arise in a natural way from certain configurations of parabolic subgroups in an arbitrary spherical buildings satisfying the Moufang condition. We establish numerous basic properties of Tits polygons and characterize a large class of Tits hexagons in terms of Jordan algebras. We apply this classification to give a “rank  2 2 ” presentation for the group of F F -rational points of an arbitrary exceptional simple group of F F -rank at least  4 4 and to determine defining relations for the group of F F -rational points of an an arbitrary group of F F -rank  1 1 and absolute type D 4 D_4 , E 6 E_6 , E 7 E_7 or E 8 E_8 associated to the unique vertex of the Dynkin diagram that is not orthogonal to the highest root. All of these results are over a field of arbitrary characteristic.

scholarly journals Pro-$p$ groups with few relations and universal Koszulity

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-42
Author(s):  
Claudio Quadrelli
Keyword(s):  
Galois Groups ◽  
Cohomology Algebra ◽  
Defining Relations

Let $p$ be a prime. We show that if a pro-$p$ group with at most $2$ defining relations has quadratic $\mathbb{F}_p$-cohomology algebra, then this algebra is universally Koszul. This proves the “Universal Koszulity Conjecture” formulated by J. Miná{č} et al. in the case of maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields with at most $2$ defining relations.

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