Julia sets converging to filled quadratic Julia sets

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT T. KOZMA ◽  
ROBERT L. DEVANEY

AbstractIn this paper we consider singular perturbations of the quadratic polynomial $F(z) = z^2 + c$ where $c$ is the center of a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set, i.e., rational maps of the form $z^2 + c + \lambda /z^2$. We show that, as $\lambda \rightarrow 0$, the Julia sets of these maps converge in the Hausdorff topology to the filled Julia set of the quadratic map $z^2 + c$. When $c$ lies in a hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set but not at its center, the situation is much simpler and the Julia sets do not converge to the filled Julia set of $z^2 + c$.


Author(s):  
Robert L. Devaney

This chapter surveys dynamical properties of the families fsubscript c,𝜆(z) = zⁿ + c + λ‎/zᵈ for n ≥ 2, d ≥ 1, with c corresponding to the center of a hyperbolic component of the Multibrot set. These rational maps produce a variety of interesting Julia sets, including Sierpinski carpets and Sierpinski gaskets, as well as laminations by Jordan curves. The chapter describes a curious “implosion” of the Julia sets as a polynomial psubscript c = zⁿ + c is perturbed to a rational map fsubscript c,𝜆. In this way the chapter shows yet another way of producing rational maps through “singular” perturbations of complex polynomials.



1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Erik Krarup Sørensen

AbstractWe consider the one-parameter family of quadratic polynomials:i.e. monic centered quadratic polynomials with an indifferent fixed point αtand prefixed point −αt. LetAt, be any one of the sets {0, ±αt}, {±αt}, {0, αt}, or {0, −αt}. Then we prove that for quadratic Julia sets corresponding to aGδ-dense subset ofthere is an explicitly given external ray accumulating onAt. In the caseAt= {±αt} the theorem is known as theDouady accumulation theorem.Corollaries are the non-local connectivity of these Julia sets and the fact that all such Julia sets contain a Cremer point. Existence of non-locally connected quadratic Julia sets of Hausdorff dimension two is derived by using a recent result of Shishikura. By tuning, the results hold on the boundary of any hyperbolic component of the Mandelbrot set.Finally, we concentrate on quadratic Cremer point polynomials. Here we prove that any ray accumulating on two symmetrical points of the Julia set must accumulate the origin. As a consequence, the denseGδsets arising from the first two possible choices ofAtare the same. We also prove that, if two distinct rays accumulate both to two distinct points, then the rays must accumulate on a common continuum joining the two points. This supports the conjecture that αtand –αtmay be joined by an arc in the Julia set.



Fractals ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 355-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
DOMINIC ROCHON

We use a commutative generalization of complex numbers called bicomplex numbers to introduce bicomplex dynamics. In particular, we give a generalization of the Mandelbrot set and of the "filled-Julia" sets in dimensions three and four. Also, we establish that our version of the Mandelbrot set with quadratic polynomial in bicomplex numbers of the form w2 + c is identically the set of points where the associated generalized "filled-Julia" set is connected. Moreover, we prove that our generalized Mandelbrot set of dimension four is connected.



Fractals ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 241-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. GARANT–PELLETIER ◽  
D. ROCHON

In this article we introduce the hypercomplex 3D fractals generated from Multicomplex Dynamics. We generalize the well known Mandelbrot and filled-in Julia sets for the multicomplex numbers (i.e. bicomplex, tricomplex, etc.). In particular, we give a multicomplex version of the so-called Fatou-Julia theorem. More precisely, we present a complete topological characterization in ℝ2n of the multicomplex filled-in Julia set for a quadratic polynomial in multicomplex numbers of the form w2 + c. We also point out the symmetries between the principal 3D slices of the generalized Mandelbrot set for tricomplex numbers.



2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1711-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENJUAN PENG ◽  
YONGCHENG YIN ◽  
YU ZHAI

AbstractIn this paper, taking advantage of quasi-conformal surgery, we prove that each non-hyperbolic rational map with a Cantor Julia set can be approximated by hyperbolic rational maps with Cantor Julia sets of the same degree.



2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350083 ◽  
Author(s):  
YONGPING ZHANG

The dynamical and fractal behaviors of the complex perturbed rational maps [Formula: see text] are discussed in this paper. And the optimal control function method is taken on the Julia set of this system. In this control method, infinity is regarded as a fixed point to be controlled. By substituting the driving item for an item in the optimal control function, synchronization of Julia sets of two such different systems is also studied.



2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1913-1924 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHRYN A. LINDSEY

Any Jordan curve in the complex plane can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Hausdorff topology by Julia sets of polynomials. Finite collections of disjoint Jordan domains can be approximated by the basins of attraction of rational maps.



1993 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Ransford

AbstractLet (Rλ)λ∈D be an analytic family of rational maps of degree d ≥ 2, where D is a simply connected domain in ℂ, and each Rλ is hyperbolic. Then the Hausdorff dimension δ(λ) of the Julia set of Rλ satisfieswhere ℋ is a collection of harmonic functions u on D. We examine some consequences of this, and show how it can be used to obtain estimates for the Hausdorff dimension of some particular Julia sets.



2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 2481-2506 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. CONNES ◽  
E. MCDONALD ◽  
F. SUKOCHEV ◽  
D. ZANIN

If $c$ is in the main cardioid of the Mandelbrot set, then the Julia set $J$ of the map $\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}_{c}:z\mapsto z^{2}+c$ is a Jordan curve of Hausdorff dimension $p\in [1,2)$. We provide a full proof of a formula for the Hausdorff measure on $J$ in terms of singular traces announced by the first named author in 1996.



2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1846-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
SÉBASTIEN GODILLON

It is known that the disconnected Julia set of any polynomial map does not contain buried Julia components. But such Julia components may arise for rational maps. The first example is due to Curtis T. McMullen who provided a family of rational maps for which the Julia sets are Cantor of Jordan curves. However, all known examples of buried Julia components, up to now, are points or Jordan curves and comes from rational maps of degree at least five. This paper introduces a family of hyperbolic rational maps with disconnected Julia set whose exchanging dynamics of postcritically separating Julia components is encoded by a weighted dynamical tree. Each of these Julia sets presents buried Julia components of several types: points, Jordan curves, but also Julia components which are neither points nor Jordan curves. Moreover, this family contains some rational maps of degree three with explicit formula that answers a question McMullen raised.



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