scholarly journals Area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the torus whose rotation sets have non-empty interior

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
SALVADOR ADDAS-ZANATA

AbstractIn this paper we consider${C}^{1+ \epsilon } $area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the torus $f$, either homotopic to the identity or to Dehn twists. We suppose that$f$has a lift$\widetilde {f} $to the plane such that its rotation set has interior and prove, among other things, that if zero is an interior point of the rotation set, then there exists a hyperbolic$\widetilde {f} $-periodic point$\widetilde {Q} \in { \mathbb{R} }^{2} $such that${W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )$intersects${W}^{s} (\widetilde {Q} + (a, b))$for all integers$(a, b)$, which implies that$ \overline{{W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )} $is invariant under integer translations. Moreover,$ \overline{{W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )} = \overline{{W}^{s} (\widetilde {Q} )} $and$\widetilde {f} $restricted to$ \overline{{W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )} $is invariant and topologically mixing. Each connected component of the complement of$ \overline{{W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )} $is a disk with diameter uniformly bounded from above. If$f$is transitive, then$ \overline{{W}^{u} (\widetilde {Q} )} = { \mathbb{R} }^{2} $and$\widetilde {f} $is topologically mixing in the whole plane.

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
SALVADOR ADDAS-ZANATA ◽  
FÁBIO A. TAL ◽  
BRÁULIO A. GARCIA

AbstractIn this paper, we consider torus homeomorphisms $f$ homotopic to Dehn twists. We prove that if the vertical rotation set of $f$ is reduced to zero, then there exists a compact connected essential ‘horizontal’ set $K$, invariant under $f$. In other words, if we consider the lift $\hat {f}$ of $f$ to the cylinder, which has zero vertical rotation number, then all points have uniformly bounded motion under iterates of $\hat {f}$. Also, we give a simple explicit condition which, when satisfied, implies that the vertical rotation set contains an interval and thus also implies positive topological entropy. As a corollary of the above results, we prove a version of Boyland’s conjecture to this setting: if $f$ is area preserving and has a lift $\hat {f}$ to the cylinder with zero Lebesgue measure vertical rotation number, then either the orbits of all points are uniformly bounded under $\hat {f}$, or there are points in the cylinder with positive vertical velocity and others with negative vertical velocity.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
GUILHERME SILVA SALOMÃO ◽  
FABIO ARMANDO TAL

Abstract We prove that, if f is a homeomorphism of the 2-torus isotopic to the identity whose rotation set is a non-degenerate segment and f has a periodic point, then it has uniformly bounded deviations in the direction perpendicular to the segment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1791-1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDRES KOROPECKI ◽  
FABIO ARMANDO TAL

We study the interplay between the dynamics of area-preserving surface homeomorphisms homotopic to the identity and the topology of the surface. We define fully essential dynamics and generalize the results previously obtained on strictly toral dynamics to surfaces of higher genus. Non-fully essential dynamics are, in a way, reducible to surfaces of lower genus, while in the fully essential case the dynamics is decomposed into a disjoint union of periodic bounded disks and a complementary invariant externally transitive continuum $C$. When the Misiurewicz–Ziemian rotation set has non-empty interior the dynamics is fully essential, and the set $C$ is (externally) sensitive on initial conditions and realizes all of the rotational dynamics. As a fundamental tool we introduce the notion of homotopically bounded sets and we prove a general boundedness result for invariant open sets when the fixed point set is inessential.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-47
Author(s):  
SALVADOR ADDAS-ZANATA ◽  
BRUNO DE PAULA JACOIA

We consider closed orientable surfaces $S$ of genus $g>1$ and homeomorphisms $f:S\rightarrow S$ isotopic to the identity. A set of hypotheses is presented, called a fully essential system of curves $\mathscr{C}$ and it is shown that under these hypotheses, the natural lift of $f$ to the universal cover of $S$ (the Poincaré disk $\mathbb{D}$), denoted by $\widetilde{f},$ has complicated and rich dynamics. In this context, we generalize results that hold for homeomorphisms of the torus isotopic to the identity when their rotation sets contain zero in the interior. In particular, for $C^{1+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}}$ diffeomorphisms, we show the existence of rotational horseshoes having non-trivial displacements in every homotopical direction. As a consequence, we found that the homological rotation set of such an $f$ is a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2g}$ with maximal dimension and all points in its interior are realized by compact $f$-invariant sets and by periodic orbits in the rational case. Also, $f$ has uniformly bounded displacement with respect to rotation vectors in the boundary of the rotation set. This implies, in case where $f$ is area preserving, that the rotation vector of Lebesgue measure belongs to the interior of the rotation set.


1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1173-1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEO B. JONKER ◽  
LEI ZHANG

Let $F$ be a lift of a homeomorphism $f: {\Bbb T}^{2} \to {\Bbb T}^{2}$ homotopic to the identity. We assume that the rotation set $\rho(F)$ is a line segment with irrational slope. In this paper we use the fact that ${\Bbb T}^2$ is necessarily chain transitive under $f$ if $f$ has no periodic points to show that if $v \in \rho(F)$ is a rational point, then there is a periodic point $x \in {\Bbb T}^{2}$ such that $v$ is its rotation vector.


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Hockett ◽  
Philip Holmes

AbstractWe investigate the implications of transverse homoclinic orbits to fixed points in dissipative diffeomorphisms of the annulus. We first recover a result due to Aronsonet al.[3]: that certain such ‘rotary’ orbits imply the existence of an interval of rotation numbers in the rotation set of the diffeomorphism. Our proof differs from theirs in that we use embeddings of the Smale [61] horseshoe construction, rather than shadowing and pseudo orbits. The symbolic dynamics associated with the non-wandering Cantor set of the horseshoe is then used to prove the existence of uncountably many invariant Cantor sets (Cantori) of each irrational rotation number in the interval, some of which are shown to be ‘dissipative’ analogues of the order preserving Aubry-Mather Cantor sets found by variational methods in area preserving twist maps. We then apply our results to the Josephson junction equation, checking the necessary hypotheses via Melnikov's method, and give a partial characterization of the attracting set of the Poincaré map for this equation. This provides a concrete example of a ‘Birkhoff attractor’ [10].


1987 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Oliveira

AbstractThis work is concerned with the generic existence of homoclinic points for area preserving diffeomorphisms of compact orientable surfaces. We give a shorter proof of Pixton's theorem that shows that, Cr-generically, an area preserving diffeomorphism of the two sphere has the property that every hyperbolic periodic point has transverse homoclinic points. Then, we extend Pixton's result to the torus and investigate certain generic aspects of the accumulation of the invariant manifolds all over themselves in the case of symplectic diffeomorphisms of compact manifolds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Carsten Petersen ◽  
Saeed Zakeri

Let P : C → C P: \mathbb {C} \to \mathbb {C} be a polynomial map with disconnected filled Julia set K P K_P and let z 0 z_0 be a repelling or parabolic periodic point of P P . We show that if the connected component of K P K_P containing z 0 z_0 is non-degenerate, then z 0 z_0 is the landing point of at least one smooth external ray. The statement is optimal in the sense that all but one cycle of rays landing at z 0 z_0 may be broken.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Caihong Han ◽  
Guangwang Su ◽  
Bin Qin ◽  
Lue Li

<p>In this paper, we introduce the notion of ε-contractive maps in fuzzy metric space (X, M, ∗) and study the periodicities of ε-contractive maps. We show that if (X, M, ∗) is compact and f : X −→ X is ε-contractive, then P(f) = ∩ ∞n=1f n (X) and each connected component of X contains at most one periodic point of f, where P(f) is the set of periodic points of f. Furthermore, we present two examples to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Pąk

Summary Let us recall that a topological space M is a topological manifold if M is second-countable Hausdorff and locally Euclidean, i.e. each point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to an open ball of E n for some n. However, if we would like to consider a topological manifold with a boundary, we have to extend this definition. Therefore, we introduce here the concept of a locally Euclidean space that covers both cases (with and without a boundary), i.e. where each point has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed ball of En for some n. Our purpose is to prove, using the Mizar formalism, a number of properties of such locally Euclidean spaces and use them to demonstrate basic properties of a manifold. Let T be a locally Euclidean space. We prove that every interior point of T has a neighborhood homeomorphic to an open ball and that every boundary point of T has a neighborhood homeomorphic to a closed ball, where additionally this point is transformed into a point of the boundary of this ball. When T is n-dimensional, i.e. each point of T has a neighborhood that is homeomorphic to a closed ball of En, we show that the interior of T is a locally Euclidean space without boundary of dimension n and the boundary of T is a locally Euclidean space without boundary of dimension n − 1. Additionally, we show that every connected component of a compact locally Euclidean space is a locally Euclidean space of some dimension. We prove also that the Cartesian product of locally Euclidean spaces also forms a locally Euclidean space. We determine the interior and boundary of this product and show that its dimension is the sum of the dimensions of its factors. At the end, we present several consequences of these results for topological manifolds. This article is based on [14].


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