scholarly journals Biconcave-function characterisations of UMD and Hilbert spaces

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsik Mok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Martingale Differences ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Umd Banach Spaces

Suppose that X is a real or complex Banach space with norm |·|. Then X is a Hilbert space if and only iffor all x in X and all X-valued Bochner integrable functions Y on the Lebesgue unit interval satisfying EY = 0 and |x − Y| ≤ 2 almost everywhere. This leads to the following biconcave-function characterisation: A Banach space X is a Hilbert space if and only if there is a biconcave function η: {(x, y) ∈ X × X: |x − y| ≤ 2} → R such that η(0, 0) = 2 andIf the condition η(0, 0) = 2 is eliminated, then the existence of such a function η characterises the class UMD (Banach spaces with the unconditionally property for martingale differences).

scholarly journals A result on hermitian operators

1989 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-72
Author(s):  
J. E. Jamison ◽  
Pei-Kee Lin
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Bounded Linear Operator ◽  
Numerical Range ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Image Position

Let X be a complex Banach space. For any bounded linear operator T on X, the (spatial) numerical range of T is denned as the setIf V(T) ⊆ R, then T is called hermitian. Vidav and Palmer (see Theorem 6 of [3, p. 78] proved that if the set {H + iK:H and K are hermitian} contains all operators, then X is a Hilbert space. It is natural to ask the following question.

scholarly journals A characterisation of Hilbert spaces via orthogonality and proximinality

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orthogonal Direction ◽  
Open Problems

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.

scholarly journals Best Simultaneous Approximation in Orlicz Spaces

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khandaqji ◽  
Sh. Al-Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Closed Subspace ◽  
Orlicz Spaces ◽  
Unit Interval ◽  
Luxemburg Norm ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
Best Simultaneous Approximation ◽  
Distance Formula

LetXbe a Banach space and letLΦ(I,X)denote the space of OrliczX-valued integrable functions on the unit intervalIequipped with the Luxemburg norm. In this paper, we present a distance formula dist(f1,f2,LΦ(I,G))Φ, whereGis a closed subspace ofX, andf1,f2∈LΦ(I,X). Moreover, some related results concerning best simultaneous approximation inLΦ(I,X)are presented.

scholarly journals Zeros of Nonlinear Monotone Operators in Hilbert Space*

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Schöneberg
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Monotone Operators ◽  
Russian Mathematician ◽  
Image Position

Around 1960, the Russian mathematician Kachurovski [1] introduced the notion of monotone operators in Hilbert spaces: Let E be a Hilbert space and X ⊂ E. An operator T:X→E is said to be monotone, iff.

scholarly journals Classes of operators on vector valued integration spaces

1977 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Fleming ◽  
J. E. Jamison
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Measure Space ◽  
Separable Hilbert Space ◽  
Hermitian Operator ◽  
Finite Measure ◽  
Finite Measure Space ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

AbstractLet Lp(Ω, K) denote the Banach space of weakly measurable functions F defined on a finite measure space and taking values in a separable Hilbert space K for which ∥ F ∥p = ( ∫ | F(ω) |p)1/p < + ∞. The bounded Hermitian operators on Lp(Ω, K) (in the sense of Lumer) are shown to be of the form , where B(ω) is a uniformly bounded Hermitian operator valued function on K. This extends the result known for classical Lp spaces. Further, this characterization is utilized to obtain a new proof of Cambern's theorem describing the surjective isometries of Lp(Ω, K). In addition, it is shown that every adjoint abelian operator on Lp(Ω, K) is scalar.

Growth conditions on subharmonic functions and resolvents of operators

1985 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-324
Author(s):  
J. R. Partington
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Numerical Range ◽  
Bounded Operator ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Subharmonic Functions ◽  
Image Position

Let X be a complex Banach space and T a bounded operator on X. The numerical range of T is defined by

scholarly journals On a Numerical Radius Preserving Onto Isometry onL(X)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Sun Kwang Kim
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Numerical Range ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Uniform Convexity ◽  
Numerical Radius ◽  
Uniform Smoothness

We study a numerical radius preserving onto isometry onL(X). As a main result, whenXis a complex Banach space having both uniform smoothness and uniform convexity, we show that an onto isometryTonL(X)is numerical radius preserving if and only if there exists a scalarcTof modulus 1 such thatcTTis numerical range preserving. The examples of such spaces are Hilbert space andLpspaces for1<p<∞.

JV-algebras

1980 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Martinez Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
C Algebra ◽  
Image Position

Let J be a complex Banach space and a complex Jordan algebra equipped with an algebra involution *. Then J is a Jordan C*-algebra if the following conditions are satisfied:(Ua is defined on page 3).

scholarly journals Expansion of analytic functions of an operator in series of Faber polynomials

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurice Hasson
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Linear Operator ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Bounded Linear Operator ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Faber Polynomials ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
In Series ◽  
Image Position

Let T: B → B be a bounded linear operator on the complex Banach space B and let f(z) be analytic on a domain D containing the spectrum Sp(T) of T. Then f(T) is defined bywhere C is a contour surrounding SP(T) and contained in D.

scholarly journals GROWTH CONDITIONS FOR OPERATORS WITH SMALLEST SPECTRUM

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 665-680
Author(s):  
H. S. MUSTAFAYEV
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Growth Conditions ◽  
Invertible Operator ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Formula Group ◽  
Image Position

AbstractLet A be an invertible operator on a complex Banach space X. For a given α ≥ 0, we define the class $\mathcal{D}$Aα(ℤ) (resp. $\mathcal{D}$Aα (ℤ+)) of all bounded linear operators T on X for which there exists a constant CT>0, such that $ \begin{equation*} \Vert A^{n}TA^{-n}\Vert \leq C_{T}\left( 1+\left\vert n\right\vert \right) ^{\alpha }, \end{equation*} $ for all n ∈ ℤ (resp. n∈ ℤ+). We present a complete description of the class $\mathcal{D}$Aα (ℤ) in the case when the spectrum of A is real or is a singleton. If T ∈ $\mathcal{D}$A(ℤ) (=$\mathcal{D}$A0(ℤ)), some estimates for the norm of AT-TA are obtained. Some results for the class $\mathcal{D}$Aα (ℤ+) are also given.

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