scholarly journals The endomorphism ring of a finite-length module

1989 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Rainer Schulz

Let M be an R-module of finite length. For a simple R-module A, let ℓA denote the nuber of times the isomorphism type of A appears in a composition chain of M, and let σ denote the maxinium of the ℓA, A ranging over all simple submodules of M. Let S be the endomorphism ring of M. We show that the Loewy length of S is bounded by σ.

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1750140
Author(s):  
Peter Vámos

The rings in the title were called UN rings by Călugăreanu in [G. Călugăreanu, UN-rings, J. Algebra Appl. 15(9) (2016) 1650182]. He gave two examples of simple UN rings: matrix rings over a skew field and a ring, which is the filtered union of such rings. We give new examples of simple UN rings as endomorphism rings of ‘vector space like’ modules and determine the structure of UN rings, which satisfy a polynomial identity or have Krull dimension. We also answer some questions in [G. Călugăreanu, UN-rings, J. Algebra Appl. 15(9) (2016) 1650182] about Morita equivalence of UN rings and show that this question is related to Köthe’s conjecture. Finally a complete characterization is given of modules over a Dedekind domain (in particular Abelian groups) and modules of finite length with a UN endomorphism ring.


Author(s):  
Uri Fixman ◽  
Frank Okoh

AbstractLet R be an artinian ring. A family, ℳ, of isomorphism types of R-modules of finite length is said to be canonical if every R-module of finite length is a direct sum of modules whose isomorphism types are in ℳ. In this paper we show that ℳ is canonical if the following conditions are simultaneously satisfied: (a) ℳ contains the isomorphism type of every simple R-module; (b) ℳ has a preorder with the property that every nonempty subfamily of ℳ with a common bound on the lengths of its members has a smallest type; (c) if M is a nonsplit extension of a module of isomorphism type II1 by a module of isomorphism type II2, with II1, II2 in ℳ, then M contains a submodule whose type II3 is in ℳ and II1 does not precede II3. We use this result to give another proof of Kronecker's theorem on canonical pairs of matrices under equivalence. If R is a tame hereditary finite-dimensional algebra we show that there is a preorder on the family of isomorphism types of indecomposable R-modules of finite length that satisfies Conditions (b) and (c).


Author(s):  
Serhii Volkov ◽  
Vladimir Ryazanov

The present paper is a natural continuation of our previous paper (2017) on the boundary behavior of mappings in the Sobolev classes on Riemann surfaces, where the reader will be able to find the corresponding historic comments and a discussion of many definitions and relevant results. The given paper was devoted to the theory of the boundary behavior of mappings with finite distortion by Iwaniec on Riemannian surfaces first introduced for the plane in the paper of Iwaniec T. and Sverak V. (1993) On mappings with integrable dilatation and then extended to the spatial case in the monograph of Iwaniec T. and Martin G. (2001) devoted to Geometric function theory and non-linear analysis. At the present paper, it is developed the theory of the boundary behavior of the so--called mappings with finite length distortion first introduced in the paper of Martio O., Ryazanov V., Srebro U. and Yakubov~E. (2004) in the spatial case, see also Chapter 8 in their monograph (2009) on Moduli in modern mapping theory. As it was shown in the paper of Kovtonyuk D., Petkov I. and Ryazanov V. (2017) On the boundary behavior of mappings with finite distortion in the plane, such mappings, generally speaking, are not mappings with finite distortion by Iwaniec because their first partial derivatives can be not locally integrable. At the same time, this class is a generalization of the known class of mappings with bounded distortion by Martio--Vaisala from their paper (1988). Moreover, this class contains as a subclass the so-called finitely bi-Lipschitz mappings introduced for the spatial case in the paper of Kovtonyuk D. and Ryazanov V. (2011) On the boundary behavior of generalized quasi-isometries, that in turn are a natural generalization of the well-known classes of bi-Lipschitz mappings as well as isometries and quasi-isometries. In the research of the local and boundary behavior of mappings with finite length distortion in the spatial case, the key fact was that they satisfy some modulus inequalities which was a motivation for the consideration more wide classes of mappings, in particular, the Q-homeomorphisms (2005) and the mappings with finite area distortion (2008). Hence it is natural that under the research of mappings with finite length distortion on Riemann surfaces we start from establishing the corresponding modulus inequalities that are the main tool for us. On this basis, we prove here a series of criteria in terms of dilatations for the continuous and homeomorphic extension to the boundary of the mappings with finite length distortion between domains on arbitrary Riemann surfaces.


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