An extremal markovian sequence

1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 219-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Teresa Alpuim
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Stationary Sequence ◽  
Left Endpoint ◽  
Limit Laws ◽  
Marginal Distributions ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function

In this paper we consider an independent and identically distributed sequence {Yn } with common distribution function F(x) and a random variable X 0, independent of the Yi 's, and define a Markovian sequence {Xn } as Xi = X 0, if i = 0, Xi = k max{Xi − 1, Yi }, if i ≧ 1, k ∈ R, 0 < k < 1. For this sequence we evaluate basic distributional formulas and give conditions on F(x) for the sequence to possess a stationary distribution. We prove that for any distribution function H(x) with left endpoint greater than or equal to zero for which log H(ex ) is concave it is possible to construct such a stationary sequence with marginal distributions equal to it. We study the limit laws for extremes and kth order statistics.

An extremal markovian sequence

1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Teresa Alpuim
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Stationary Sequence ◽  
Left Endpoint ◽  
Limit Laws ◽  
Marginal Distributions ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function

In this paper we consider an independent and identically distributed sequence {Yn} with common distribution function F(x) and a random variable X0, independent of the Yi's, and define a Markovian sequence {Xn} as Xi = X0, if i = 0, Xi = k max{Xi− 1, Yi}, if i ≧ 1, k ∈ R, 0 < k < 1. For this sequence we evaluate basic distributional formulas and give conditions on F(x) for the sequence to possess a stationary distribution. We prove that for any distribution function H(x) with left endpoint greater than or equal to zero for which log H(ex) is concave it is possible to construct such a stationary sequence with marginal distributions equal to it. We study the limit laws for extremes and kth order statistics.

The central limit problem for trimmed sums

1987 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip S. Griffin ◽  
William E. Pruitt
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Limit Problem ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Trimmed Sums ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
Central Limit Problem ◽  
Trimmed Sum

Let X, X1, X2,… be a sequence of non-degenerate i.i.d. random variables with common distribution function F. For 1 ≤ j ≤ n, let mn(j) be the number of Xi satisfying either |Xi| > |Xj|, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, or |Xi| = |Xj|, 1 ≤ i ≤ j, and let (r)Xn = Xj if mn(j) = r. Thus (r)Xn is the rth largest random variable in absolute value from amongst X1, …, Xn with ties being broken according to the order in which the random variables occur. Set (r)Sn = (r+1)Xn + … + (n)Xn and write Sn for (0)Sn. We will refer to (r)Sn as a trimmed sum.

STOCHASTIC MONOTONICITY OF CONDITIONAL ORDER STATISTICS IN MULTIPLE-OUTLIER SCALE POPULATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-380
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Amini-Seresht ◽  
Yiying Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Likelihood Ratio ◽  
Monotonicity Property ◽  
Independent Random Variables ◽  
Likelihood Ratio Order ◽  
Stochastic Monotonicity ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
Parametric Families

This paper discusses the stochastic monotonicity property of the conditional order statistics from independent multiple-outlier scale variables in terms of the likelihood ratio order. Let X1, …, Xn be a set of non-negative independent random variables with Xi, i=1, …, p, having common distribution function F(λ1x), and Xj, j=p+1, …, n, having common distribution function F(λ2x), where F(·) denotes the baseline distribution. Let Xi:n(p, q) be the ith smallest order statistics from this sample. Denote by $X_{i,n}^{s}(p,q)\doteq [X_{i:n}(p,q)|X_{i-1:n}(p,q)=s]$. Under the assumptions that xf′(x)/f(x) is decreasing in x∈ℛ+, λ1≤λ2 and s1≤s2, it is shown that $X_{i:n}^{s_{1}}(p+k,q-k)$ is larger than $X_{i:n}^{s_{2}}(p,q)$ according to the likelihood ratio order for any 2≤i≤n and k=1, 2, …, q. Some parametric families of distributions are also provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

On the asymptotic normality of Hill's estimator

1995 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sándor Csörgő ◽  
László Viharos
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Asymptotic Normality ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Fixed Number ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Independent Random Variables ◽  
Hill’S Estimator ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function

Let X, X1, X2, …, be independent random variables with a common distribution function F(x) = P {X ≤ x}, x∈ℝ, and for each n∈ℕ, let X1, n ≤ … ≤ Xn, n denote the order statistics pertaining to the sample X1, …, Xn. We assume that 1–F(x) = x−1/cl(x), 0 < x < ∞, where l is some function slowly varying at infinity and c > 0 is any fixed number. The class of all such distribution functions will be denoted by .

THE SECOND-ORDER REGULAR VARIATION OF ORDER STATISTICS

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liu ◽  
Tiantian Mao ◽  
Taizhong Hu
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Regular Variation ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Tail Probabilities ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
Second Order Regular Variation ◽  
Independent And Identically Distributed

Let X1, …, Xn be non-negative, independent and identically distributed random variables with a common distribution function F, and denote by X1:n ≤ ··· ≤ Xn:n the corresponding order statistics. In this paper, we investigate the second-order regular variation (2RV) of the tail probabilities of Xk:n and Xj:n − Xi:n under the assumption that $\bar {F}$ is of the 2RV, where 1 ≤ k ≤ n and 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n.

Probability maximizing approach to a secretary problem by random change-point of the distribution law of the observed process

1984 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Yoshida
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Stopping Time ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Secretary Problem ◽  
Independent Random Variables ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
Random Moment ◽  
The Moment

Before some random moment θ, independent identically distributed random variables x1, · ··, xθ–1 with common distribution function μ (dx) appear consecutively. After the moment θ, independent random variables xθ, xθ+1, · ·· have another common distribution function f (x)μ (dx). Our information about θ can be constructed only by successively observed values of the x's.In this paper we find an optimal stopping policy by which we can maximize the probability that the quantity associated with the stopping time is the largest of all θ + m – 1 quantities for a given integer m.

A Note on Normal Attraction to a Stable Law

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-452
Author(s):  
M. V. Menon ◽  
V. Seshadri
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Characteristic Exponent ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Stable Law ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Normal Attraction ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
The Common ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let X1, X2, …, be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables, with the common distribution function F(x). The sequence is said to be normally attracted to a stable law V with characteristic exponent α, if for some an (converges in distribution to V). Necessary and sufficient conditions for normal attraction are known (cf [1, p. 181]).

Asymptotic distributions of extremes of extremal Markov sequences

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
S. R. Adke ◽  
C. Chandran
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Asymptotic Distributions ◽  
Arbitrary Distribution ◽  
Extreme Statistics ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
The Common

Let {ξ n , n ≧1} be a sequence of independent real random variables, F denote the common distribution function of identically distributed random variables ξ n , n ≧1 and let ξ 1 have an arbitrary distribution. Define Xn+ 1 = k max(Xn, ξ n +1), Yn + 1 = max(Yn, ξ n +1) – c, Un +1 = l min(Un, ξ n +1), Vn+ 1 = min(Vn, ξ n +1) + c, n ≧ 1, 0 &lt; k &lt; 1, l &gt; 1, 0 &lt; c &lt; ∞, and X 1 = Υ 1 = U 1 = V 1 = ξ 1. We establish conditions under which the limit law of max(X 1, · ··, Xn ) coincides with that of max(ξ 2, · ··, ξ n+ 1) when both are appropriately normed. A similar exercise is carried out for the extreme statistics max(Y 1, · ··, Yn ), min(U 1,· ··, Un ) and min(V 1, · ··, Vn ).

scholarly journals Sample Path Large Deviations for Order Statistics

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (01) ◽  
pp. 238-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken R. Duffy ◽  
Claudio Macci ◽  
Giovanni Luca Torrisi
Keyword(s):  
Order Statistics ◽  
Large Deviation Principle ◽  
Large Deviation ◽  
Sample Path ◽  
Sample Paths ◽  
Common Distribution ◽  
Common Distribution Function ◽  
Trimmed Means ◽  
Hill Plots ◽  
Sample Path Large Deviations

We consider the sample paths of the order statistics of independent and identically distributed random variables with common distribution function F. If F is strictly increasing but possibly having discontinuities, we prove that the sample paths of the order statistics satisfy the large deviation principle in the Skorokhod M 1 topology. Sanov's theorem is deduced in the Skorokhod M'1 topology as a corollary to this result. A number of illustrative examples are presented, including applications to the sample paths of trimmed means and Hill plots.

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