Some comments on spectral representations of non-stationary stochastic processes

1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 881-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tong

The first part of the paper gives a multitude of essentially different representations of a stationary stochastic process. The second part gives a sufficient condition for the sum of two oscillatory processes to be again oscillatory.

1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tong

The first part of the paper gives a multitude of essentially different representations of a stationary stochastic process. The second part gives a sufficient condition for the sum of two oscillatory processes to be again oscillatory.


1993 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Di Paola

A generalization of the orthogonality conditions for a stochastic process to represent strongly stationary processes up to a fixed order is presented. The particular case of non-normal delta correlated processes, and the probabilistic characterization of linear systems subjected to strongly stationary stochastic processes are also discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Fabio Nieto ◽  
Edna C. Moreno

<p>Clusters of large values are observed in sample paths of certain open-loop threshold autoregressive (TAR) stochastic processes. In order to characterize the stochastic mechanism that generates this empirical stylized fact, three types of marginal conditional distributions of the underlying stochastic process are analyzed in this paper. One allows us to find the conditional variance function that explains the aforementioned stylized fact. As a by-product, we are able to derive a sufficient condition to have asymptotic weak stationarity in an open-loop TAR stochastic process.</p>


Author(s):  
Petr Zvyagin ◽  
Kirill Sazonov

Until recent times researchers who investigated ice loads stochastic processes usually stated the fact of normal distribution for them. In the paper the model of a stationary stochastic process with a lognormal distribution for ice loads is offered. This model relates to the strain gauge transducer ice loads measurements as well as to some examples considered in different papers that were published earlier. For this model dependencies of the autocorrelation function were found that allows to simulate the ice loads process relatively easily. The procedure of such a simulation is described in details and the example of the analysis and simulation ice loads measurements is provided.


1983 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Simeon M. Berman

AbstractA simple sufficient condition is given for a stochastic process x(t), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, to have the following property: There is an integer m ≥ 2 such that for any non-degenerate subinterval J ⊂ [0, 1], there exist m disjoint subintervals I1, …, Im ⊂ J such that the intersection of the images of I1,…, Im under the mapping by x(·) has positive Lebesgue measure, almost surely. There is also a version for vector random fields; and the main result is shown to apply to large classes of processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 2493-2507 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER I. BUFETOV ◽  
YOANN DABROWSKI ◽  
YANQI QIU

We consider stationary stochastic processes $\{X_{n}:n\in \mathbb{Z}\}$ such that $X_{0}$ lies in the closed linear span of $\{X_{n}:n\neq 0\}$; following Ghosh and Peres, we call such processes linearly rigid. Using a criterion of Kolmogorov, we show that it suffices, for a stationary stochastic process to be linearly rigid, that the spectral density vanishes at zero and belongs to the Zygmund class $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EC}_{\ast }(1)$. We next give a sufficient condition for stationary determinantal point processes on $\mathbb{Z}$ and on $\mathbb{R}$ to be linearly rigid. Finally, we show that the determinantal point process on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ induced by a tensor square of Dyson sine kernels is not linearly rigid.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunsheng Ma

This paper is concerned with a class of stochastic processes or random fields with second-order increments, whose variograms have a particular form, among which stochastic processes having orthogonal increments on the real line form an important subclass. A natural issue, how big this subclass is, has not been explicitly addressed in the literature. As a solution, this paper characterizes a stochastic process having orthogonal increments on the real line in terms of its variogram or its construction. Our findings are a little bit surprising: this subclass is big in terms of the variogram, and on the other hand, it is relatively “small” according to a simple construction. In particular, every such process with Gaussian increments can be simply constructed from Brownian motion. Using the characterizations we obtain a series expansion of the stochastic process with orthogonal increments.


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-682
Author(s):  
George A. Anastassiou

In this article we give a sufficient condition for the pointwise−−in the first mean Korovkin property onB0(P), the space of stochastic processes with real state space and countable index setΓand bounded first moments.


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