Kinetic theory of a two-dimensional magnetized plasma. Part 2. Balescu-Lenard limit

1972 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Vahala

The kinetic theory of a two-dimensional one-species plasma in a uniform d.c. magnetic field is investigated in the small plasma parameter limit. The plasma consists of charged rods interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb potential. Vahala & Montgomery earlier derived a Fokker –;Planck equation for this system, but it contained a divergent integral, which had to be cut-off on physical grounds. This cut-off is compared to the standard cut-off introduced in the two-dimensional unmagnetized Fokker –;Planck equation. In the small plasma parameter limit, it is shown (under the assumption that for large integer n, γn/γn+1 = O(np), with p < 2, where γn = ωn −nΩ. with ωn the nth. Bernstein mode and Q the electron gyro frequency) that the Balescu-Lenard collision term is zero in the long time average limit if one considers only two-body interactions. The energy transfer from a test particle to an equilibrium plasma is discussed and also shown to be zero in the long time average limit. This supports the unexpected result of zero Balescu-Lenard collision term.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huda Mohd. Ramli ◽  
J. Gavin Esler

Abstract. A rigorous methodology for the evaluation of integration schemes for Lagrangian particle dispersion models (LPDMs) is presented. A series of one-dimensional test problems are introduced, for which the Fokker-Planck equation is solved numerically using a finite-difference discretisation in physical space, and a Hermite function expansion in velocity space. Numerical convergence errors in the Fokker-Planck equation solutions are shown to be much less than the statistical error associated with a practical-sized ensemble (N = 106) of LPDM solutions, hence the former can be used to validate the latter. The test problems are then used to evaluate commonly used LPDM integration schemes. The results allow for optimal time-step selection for each scheme, given a required level of accuracy. The following recommendations are made for use in operational models. First, if computational constraints require the use of moderate to long time steps it is more accurate to solve the random displacement model approximation to the LPDM, rather than use existing schemes designed for long time-steps. Second, useful gains in numerical accuracy can be obtained, at moderate additional computational cost, by using the relatively simple "small-noise" scheme of Honeycutt.


In two recent papers a method of calculation of the coefficients of the Fokker-Planck equa­tion which includes in a proper way correlation effects between distant particles has been expounded. In this paper the theory is extended to include a proper treatment of close binary encounters. It is also shown that the higher-order terms of the Fokker-Planck equation may be summed to produce a Boltzmann-like contribution to the collision term. Finally, it is shown that in the approximation in which only ‘dominant’ terms are retained, the theory reproduces a number of well-known formulae, including the ordinary Boltzmann collision term, but now with a suitable cut-off built in.


2004 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sparber ◽  
J. A. Carrillo ◽  
P. A. Markowich ◽  
J. Dolbeault

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document