scholarly journals On S-class number relations of algebraic tori in Galois extensions of global fields

1991 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Morishita
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Euler Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Binary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Algebraic Number Fields ◽  
Algebraic Tori ◽  
Genus Theory ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula

As an interpretation and a generalization of Gauss’ genus theory on binary quadratic forms in the language of arithmetic of algebraic tori, Ono [02] established an equality between a kind of “Euler number E(K/k)” for a finite Galois extension K/k of algebraic number fields and other arithmetical invariants associated to K/k. His proof depended on his Tamagawa number formula [01] and Shyr’s formula [Sh] which follows from the analytic class number formula of a torus. Later, two direct proofs were given by Katayama [K] and Sasaki [Sa].

scholarly journals A Handy Technique for Fundamental Unit in Specific Type of Real Quadratic Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 495-498
Author(s):  
Özen Özer
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Fundamental Unit ◽  
Quadratic Fields ◽  
Integral Basis ◽  
Real Quadratic Fields ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Real Quadratic

AbstractDifferent types of number theories such as elementary number theory, algebraic number theory and computational number theory; algebra; cryptology; security and also other scientific fields like artificial intelligence use applications of quadratic fields. Quadratic fields can be separated into two parts such as imaginary quadratic fields and real quadratic fields. To work or determine the structure of real quadratic fields is more difficult than the imaginary one.The Dirichlet class number formula is defined as a special case of a more general class number formula satisfying any types of number field. It includes regulator, ℒ-function, Dedekind zeta function and discriminant for the field. The Dirichlet’s class number h(d) formula in real quadratic fields claims that we have h\left(d \right).log {\varepsilon _d} = \sqrt {\Delta} {\scr L} \left({1,\;{\chi _d}}\right) for positive d > 0 and the fundamental unit ɛd of {\rm{\mathbb Q}}\left({\sqrt d} \right) . It is seen that discriminant, ℒ-function and fundamental unit ɛd are significant and necessary tools for determining the structure of real quadratic fields.The focus of this paper is to determine structure of some special real quadratic fields for d > 0 and d ≡ 2,3 (mod4). In this paper, we provide a handy technique so as to calculate particular continued fraction expansion of integral basis element wd, fundamental unit ɛd, and so on for such real quadratic number fields. In this paper, we get fascinating results in the development of real quadratic fields.

CLASS NUMBER FORMULAS FOR CERTAIN BICYCLIC BIQUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS AS FINITE SUMS INVOLVING JACOBI ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1257-1270
Author(s):  
M. A. GÓMEZ-MOLLEDA ◽  
JOAN-C. LARIO
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Elliptic Functions ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Jacobi Elliptic Functions ◽  
Classical Class ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Finite Sums ◽  
Finite Sum

We give formulas for the class numbers of bicyclic biquadratic number fields containing an imaginary quadratic field of class number one. The class number is expressed as a finite sum in terms of the basic Jacobi elliptic functions, playing a similar role as the trigonometric sine in Dirichlet classical class number formula.

scholarly journals On some class number relations for Galois extensions

1987 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 121-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Ono
Keyword(s):  
Number Field ◽  
Algebraic Number ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Algebraic Number Field ◽  
Narrow Sense ◽  
Binary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Finite Degree ◽  
Algebraic Tori ◽  
Number Of Classes

Let k be an algebraic number field of finite degree over Q, the field of rationals, and K be an extension of finite degree over k. By the use of the class number of algebraic tori, we can introduce an arithmetical invariant E(K/k) for the extension K/k. When k = Q and K is quadratic over Q, the formula of Gauss on the genera of binary quadratic forms, i.e. the formula where = the class number of K in the narrow sense, the number of classes is a genus of the norm form of K/Q and tK = the number of distinct prime factors of the discriminant of K, may be considered as an equality between E(K/Q) and other arithmetical invariants of K.

scholarly journals On a class number formula for real quadratic number fields

2002 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Bradley ◽  
Ali E. Özlük ◽  
C. Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Dirichlet Character ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Binomial Coefficients ◽  
Quadratic Number ◽  
Numerical Series ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Quadratic Number Fields ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Real Quadratic

For an even Dirichlet character ψ, we obtain a formula for L (1, ψ) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-Series evaluated at s = 2 and s = 3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a class number formula for real quadratic number fields by taking L (s, ψ) to be the quadratic L-series associated with these fields.

scholarly journals Application of the Strong Artin Conjecture to the Class Number Problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Cho ◽  
Henry H. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Class Numbers ◽  
Density Result ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Problem ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Group A ◽  
Galois Closures ◽  
Extremal Value

AbstractWe construct unconditionally several families of number fields with the largest possible class numbers. They are number fields of degree 4 and 5 whose Galois closures have the Galois group A4; S4, and S5. We first construct families of number fields with smallest regulators, and by using the strong Artin conjecture and applying the zero density result of Kowalski–Michel, we choose subfamilies of L-functions that are zero-free close to 1. For these subfamilies, the L-functions have the extremal value at s = 1, and by the class number formula, we obtain the extreme class numbers.

scholarly journals The number of representations of squares by integral quaternary quadratic forms

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Kyoungmin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Regularity Property ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Strong Regularity ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Quaternary Quadratic Form

Let [Formula: see text] be a positive definite (non-classic) integral quaternary quadratic form. We say [Formula: see text] is strongly[Formula: see text]-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this paper, we show that there are exactly [Formula: see text] strongly [Formula: see text]-regular diagonal quaternary quadratic forms representing [Formula: see text] (see Table [Formula: see text]). In particular, we use eta-quotients to prove the strong [Formula: see text]-regularity of the quaternary quadratic form [Formula: see text], which is, in fact, of class number [Formula: see text] (see Lemma 4.5 and Proposition 4.6).

scholarly journals Kaplansky's ternary quadratic form

2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Kelley
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Form ◽  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Ternary Quadratic Form ◽  
Similar Theorem ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula

This paper proves that ifNis a nonnegative eligible integer, coprime to 7, which is not of the formx2+y2+7z2, thenNis square-free. The proof is modelled on that of a similar theorem by Ono and Soundararajan, in which relations between the number of representations of an integernp2by two quadratic forms in the same genus, thepth coefficient of anL-function of a suitable elliptic curve, and the class number formula prove the theorem for large primes, leaving 3 cases which are easily numerically verified.

scholarly journals CLASS NUMBER FORMULA FOR DIHEDRAL EXTENSIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-353
Author(s):  
LUCA CAPUTO ◽  
FILIPPO A. E. NUCCIO MORTARINO MAJNO DI CAPRIGLIO
Keyword(s):  
Integral Representation ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Class Numbers ◽  
Algebraic Proof ◽  
Arithmetic Means ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Explicit Bounds ◽  
Dihedral Extensions

AbstractWe give an algebraic proof of a class number formula for dihedral extensions of number fields of degree 2q, where q is any odd integer. Our formula expresses the ratio of class numbers as a ratio of orders of cohomology groups of units and allows one to recover similar formulas which have appeared in the literature. As a corollary of our main result, we obtain explicit bounds on the (finitely many) possible values which can occur as ratio of class numbers in dihedral extensions. Such bounds are obtained by arithmetic means, without resorting to deep integral representation theory.

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