Notes on Ticks. IV. Relating to the Genus Ixodes and including a description of three new Species and two new Varieties

Parasitology ◽  
1916 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
George H. F. Nuttall

Female (Fig. 1): Colour: scutum, basis capituli, coxae, distal parts of femur and proximal portions of tarsi and intervening articles are blackish brown, the remaining hard parts shading to yellowish-brown. (Dorsal aspect) Body (partly gorged) short and broad. Scutum about as long as broad, 0·87 × 0·85 mm., very slightly emarginated, with rounded scapular angles, antero-lateral borders almost straight, lateral angles situated at the anterior third of the length, posterior border rounded; cervical grooves deep, far apart, but slightly concave outwardly and slightly divergent, fading near the postero-lateral borders; surface glossy, somewhat rugose; punctations few, mostly fine. Capitulum with base roughly equilateral-triangular, short pointed cornua and sinuous dorsal ridge; porose areas not depressed, subcircular, near ridge, the interval less than their width and hollowed. Palps slender, article 1 small, articles 1–2 almost fused, broadest at the distal third of article 3 which is rounded distally; (Ventral aspect) hypostome club-shaped, 4|4 merging to 3|3 and 2|2 posteriorly where the median unarmed ridge broadens, teeth sharp, 12 per external file; basis capituli constricted where the short pointed recurved auriculae arise, posterior margin straight with rounded angles. Venter: vulva between coxae II; anal grooves form a small closed ring situate near the posterior border; spiracle ovoid, macula central. Legs slender; coxa I with short internal and stout external spur; stout external spurs on coxae II–IV progressively decreasing in size; trochanters with slight spurs; tarsus 4 tapering gradually, the distal pseudo-article about thrice as long as the basal; pads large but shorter than the claws.

1942 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 137-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Gregson

FEMALE. Dimensions of unengorged holotype–1.2 mm. (to tip of scapula) x .78 mm. Colour–pale, dirty white, engorged specimens pale and yellowish.Capitulum. Length 340 microns (tip of hypostome io dorsal ridge); width (at cornua) 300 microns. Surface of basis capituli smooth and impunctate. Cornua heavily chitinized but not prominent.


1929 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 157-161
Author(s):  
S. W. Bromley

The collection from which this study was made was obtained through the courtesy of the Entomological Branch, Canadian Department of Agriculture, and was of particular interest in that it not only contiained excellent series of many of the described forms but also several undescribed species. Descriptions of the latter are submitted in the present paper together with notes on some of the others.


2022 ◽  
Vol 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Maria Silva Cavalcante ◽  
Kjell Arne Johanson

Oxyethira Eaton, 1873 is one of the most diverse genera of Hydroptilidae, comprising over 240 species distributed in all biogeographical regions. Here three new species of Oxyethira (Trichoglene) Neboiss, 1977 are described and illustrated from male specimens collected in New Caledonia: O. (Trichoglene) hamus sp. nov., recognized by the hook-shaped apex of the long inferior appendages in lateral view and by the posterior margin of segment IX with a trilobed appearance in ventral view; O. (Trichoglene) rectangulata sp. nov., recognized by the rectangular shape of the inferior appendages, which are totally fused and with two pairs of small setae on the inner face; and O. (Trichoglene) spiralis sp. nov., recognized by the strongly curvilinear shape of the subgenital process in dorsal and lateral views and by the long process spiralling around the ejaculatory duct at the phallus apex.


ZooKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 814 ◽  
pp. 71-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khwanruan Srinui ◽  
Susumu Ohtsuka ◽  
Ephrime B. Metillo ◽  
Masahide Nishibori

A new species of Acartia (Odontacartia), A. (O.) edentatasp. n., was collected from Leyte Island in the Philippines. Morphologically, the new species resembles A. (O.) pacifica Steuer, 1915. The female of the new species differs from other species of the A. (O.) erythraea Giesbrecht, 1889 species group in the absence of a pair of sharp spines on the posterior border of the genital double-somite and absence of setules on the lateral margins of urosomites 1–3. Unlike other congeners of the species group, males of the new species lack fine setules along the posterior margin of the prosome. Comparison of the new species with A. (O.) pacifica by pairwise distance data for the 16S (282 bp) gene indicates that these species differ by 20–21%, while the COI gene (636 bp) indicates a difference of 16–17%. The new species seems to be a coastal, occurring in warm waters having a salinity of 33.5.


PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e12645
Author(s):  
Allan P.M. Santos ◽  
Daniela Maeda Takiya

In this paper, we have described and illustrated three new species of Byrsopteryx from Peru: Byrsopteryx inti, sp. nov. Byrsopteryx mamaocllo sp. nov., and Byrsopteryx mancocapac sp. nov. Larvae of the latter two were also associated to male specimens based on comparison of a fragment of COI gene and pharate male identification. Byrsopteryx inti sp. nov. and Byrsopteryx mamaocllo sp. nov. share a unique feature: a semi-dome process formed by a thickened area on male forewings. The three species can be easily identified by wing coloration and male genitalia. Furthermore, Byrsopteryx inti sp. nov. can be recognized by its sternum VIII with a median digitate process on posterior margin, slightly capitate; and by long dorsolateral processes from segment VIII, which cross each other apically in dorsal view. Byrsopteryx mamaocllo sp. nov. can be distinguished by sternum VIII bearing a pair of short, posterior, spinelike processes, which are curved inwards and bordered by a rounded, membranous structure, and by a pair of short, heavily sclerotized, dorsolateral processes. Byrsopteryx mancocapac sp. nov. can be distinguished by strong spine-like processes arising dorsally from subgenital plate and by sternum VIII with posterior margin divided into two plate-like lobes. Larvae of B. mamaocllo sp. nov. and B. mancocapac sp. nov. are similar to other Byrsopteryx larvae known. They can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the operculum formed by terga VIII and IX, and number of setae on the second abdominal pleurite. Maximum likelihood analyses of 20 COI sequences, including nine Byrsopteryx species, placed B. inti sp. nov. and B. mamaocllo sp. nov. as sister species and related to a clade including B. gomezi, B. tapanti, and B. esparta, while B. mancocapac sp. nov. was found as sister to B. abrelata. Despite the close phylogenetic relationship found between B. inti sp. nov. and B. mamaocllo sp. nov., they are separated by 14.9% minimum K2P divergence of COI. The highest intraspecific distance observed was 1.4% for B. mancocapac sp. nov. individuals. Although the Peruvian caddisfly fauna has around 320 known species and almost a third of them are microcaddisflies, in this paper we present the first descriptions of Byrsopteryx species for the country.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4984 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
CONCHITA PINZÓN M. ◽  
BRITTANY DAMRON ◽  
RICARDO PINTO-DA-ROCHA

Three new species of harvestmen are described based on morphology. Taito mayoruna spec. nov. from Jenaro Herrera province, Loreto, Peru is differentiated from other species of Taito Kury & Barros, 2014 by features such as anal operculum armed, and femur IV with two retro-distal spines. Taito curupira spec. nov. from Porto Velho, Rondonia, Brazil is recognized by an H-shaped color pattern, femur IV curved dorsally and armed with medial prolateral and retrolateral tubercles. A third species herein described, Eulibitia chacuamarei spec. nov., from Trinidad, Casanare, Colombia is distinguished by the absence of a ladder mask and by the presence of blunt tubercles on areas I, III and the posterior margin. Penial morphology is described, and SEM micrographs are included. 


Parasitology ◽  
1927 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil Warburton

Adult. Eyeless; camerostome without movable cheeks. In size (largest specimen 14 × 9 mm., Smallest 9 × 6 mm.), configuration, grooves, etc strongly recalling O. coriaceus, and the younger specimens have a suggestion of a similar dorsal pattern, but the whole surface is uniformly mammillate and the hood and the rather long palps are visible from the dorsal aspect. Discs in most specimens inconspicuous. Basis capituli about as broad as long, broadest posteriorly, where there are short, stiff, caducent bristles (? three pairs) directed outwardly. Hypostome lanceolate, with very small corona, followed by 2/2 well spaced teeth, about 6 per row. The leg armature, best understood from Text-fig. 1, is highly characteristic, the most striking feature being a prominent, rather sharp tooth on the proximal false articulation of the tarsus in legs I, II and III, but absent on tarsus IV. All the tarsi bear a prominent dorsal tooth near their distal ends. Legs I and II show characteristic prominences on other articles, notably the penultimate, which has a dorsal tooth at its basal and distal extremities.


1939 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 258-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh B. Leech

Male. Length (anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of elytra) 4.0 mm.; width 1.8 mm. Body feebly convex. Head dark reddish-brown, labrum and ocelli paler; first four segments of antennae pale reddish-brown, five to eleven tinged with piceous; scutellum and disc of pronotum reddish-brown, sides of latter paler; elytra black, except the following areas which are reddish-yellow: basal third and along suture, and an irregular oblique fascia extending inward and posteriorly from the margin at middle almost to the suture at apical fourth, narrowly connected laterally with the basal area; apices of elytra vaguely paler.


Parasitology ◽  
1926 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil Warburton

Broadly oval, 5·8 × 3·9 mm., slightly broader at the posterior third; rounded in front, the posterior border more flattened. Integument mammillate and with dorsal depressions and discs, and ventral grooves strongly recalling O. coriaceus (see Fig. 1). Numerous short white hairs scattered over the integument, and notably a ring of close-set clavate hairs round the base of each trochanter. Eyes absent. The half-gorged ♂ measures 6 × 4 mm.


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