Germination of Winter Annual Species from a Rangeland Community Treated by Paraquat
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Three annual plant species — erect plantain (Plantago erectaMorris), common chickweed [Stellaria media(L.) Cyrill.], and silver hairgrass (Aira caryophylleaL.)—are commonly found and may dominate a unique flora on areas sprayed with paraquat (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion) in cismontane rangelands of California. The basis of this phenomenon is shown to be temperature-related germination requirements, novel seed characteristics, and lack of competition.
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2006 ◽
Vol 64
(3)
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pp. 377-389
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