scholarly journals Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds

1978 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Louise Webster
Keyword(s):  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Helium Abundance ◽  
Selection Effects ◽  
High Excitation ◽  
Oxygen Abundance

Selection effects in the search for planetary nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds have not seriously distorted the observed space distribution, but have affected the apparent excitation classes. A difference between the properties of the SMC and LMC planetaries remains. A group of high-excitation nebulae with strong lines of He and N has been isolated. If these are excluded, the helium abundance appears to be normal in each Cloud. The oxygen abundance in LMC planetaries is about half the Orion value and may be even lower in the SMC objects. The significance of the abundances, excitation classes and space distribution is briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Spectroscopy of Extragalactic Planetary Nebulae in the Ultraviolet

1983 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 545-545
Author(s):  
T.R. Gull ◽  
S.P. Maran ◽  
T.P. Stecher ◽  
L. H. Aller
Keyword(s):  
Planetary Nebula ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
High Excitation ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
International Ultraviolet Explorer ◽  
Interstellar Media ◽  
Progenitor Stars ◽  
Stellar Envelopes

Three high-excitation planetary nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds were successfully observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer. Emission lines as well as nebular and stellar continua were detected. Fluxes in the lines 1550 C IV, 1640 He II, 1663 O III, and 1909 C III were measured in spectra of LMC P40, SMC N2, and SMC N5 obtained with the IUE short wavelength spectrograph; 2422 Ne IV was measured in P40 with the long wavelength spectrograph. The data were analyzed together with groundbased observations by Aller in order to derive ionization models and the nebular abundances of He, C, N, O, S, Ar. The C abundances are as large as those typically found in galactic planetaries, although the interstellar media of the Clouds are notably deficient in C. Thus, the C was synthesized in the progenitor stars and presumably was lifted to the stellar envelopes by convection prior to the ejection of the nebulae. Other planetary nebulae in the Clouds, as well as the planetary nebula in the Fornax galaxy, may be observable with IUE.

Physical Properties of the Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds

1983 ◽  
pp. 373-373
Author(s):  
T. P. Stecher ◽  
S. P. Maran ◽  
T. R. Gull ◽  
L. H. Aller ◽  
M. P. Savedoff
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Central Stars

Stellar Evolution in the Magellanic Clouds from Studies of Planetary Nebulae

1992 ◽  
pp. 502-502
Author(s):  
N. A. Walton ◽  
M. J. Barlow ◽  
D. J. Monk ◽  
R. E. S. Clegg
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Magellanic Clouds

Spectrophotometry of Selected Planetary Nebulae of Type I in the Magellanic Clouds

1993 ◽  
pp. 584-584
Author(s):  
S. Torres-Peimbert ◽  
M. Peimbert ◽  
M. T. Ruitz ◽  
M. Peña
Keyword(s):  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Type I

scholarly journals The Absorption of Hell Lyα Photons in Planetary Nebulae

1978 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 166-166
Author(s):  
D.R. Flower ◽  
M. Perinotto
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Structure ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
High Excitation ◽  
Lyman Continuum ◽  
Line Transfer ◽  
Astronomy And Astrophysics

The fate of the Hell Lya photons, produced during recombinations of the He++ ions and electrons, is important in considerations of the ionization and thermal structure of high excitation nebulae (Flower, 1968, IAU Symp. No. 34, Planetary Nebulae, p. 77). Hummer and Seaton (1964, M.N.R.A.S. 127, 217) effectively supposed that these photons are absorbed by H° in the central (He++) zone, whereas detailed line transfer calculations (Weymann and Williams, 1969, Ap. J. 157, 1201; Harrington, 1972, Ap. J. 176, 127) suggest that a large fraction of the photons escapes from the central zone. We consider the effects of the absorption of these photons on the ionization and thermal structure of the outer (He+, H+) zone of a nebula which is optically thick in the HI Lyman continuum. (Paper will appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics.)

scholarly journals Large-scale structure of the Magellanic Clouds using planetary nebulae

1991 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
S. J. Meatheringham
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Magellanic Clouds ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Young Clusters

The Small and Large Magellanic Clouds (SMC, LMC) are of considerable interest from a kinematical viewpoint. The tidal interation of the Clouds with each other and with the Galaxy appears to have been quite significant in recent times (Murai & Fujimoto 1980). The SMC in particular appears to have been considerably disrupted by a recent close passage to the LMC (Mathewson & Ford 1984, Mathewson 1984, Mathewson et al. 1986). For the LMC Freeman et al. (1983) found that the young and old populations have significantly different rotation solutions.Planetary Nebulae (PN) form a population with age intermediate between the HI and young clusters and the old Population II clusters. A large number of PN are known in the MCs. Sanduleak et al. (1978) compiled a list of 102 in the LMC and 28 in the SMC. Since then other authors have increased the total number known to approximately 140 in the LMC and 50 in the SMC.

scholarly journals Planetary Nebulae in Local Group Galaxies

1983 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 443-460
Author(s):  
Holland C. Ford
Keyword(s):  
Local Group ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Stellar Populations ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
H Ii Regions ◽  
Helium Abundance ◽  
Abundance Gradient ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Ic 10 ◽  
Ngc 6822

Recent surveys for planetary nebulae have given the first identifications in Fornax, NGC 6822, M33, IC 10, Leo A, Sextans A, Pegasus, WLM, NGC 404, and M81, and extended the identifications in the SMC, the LMC, and M31. Observations of planetaries have established chemical compositions in old or intermediate age populations in 8 Local Group galaxies. The chemical compositions show that i) the helium abundance is higher in planetary nebulae than in H II regions in the same galaxy, and ii) nitrogen is overabundant relative to H II regions by factors of 4 to 100. Planetary nebulae are not a major source of helium in star-forming galaxies, and are a major source of nitrogen. The planetary in Fornax has a relatively high O abundance, and, together with Fornax's carbon stars, establishes the presence of at least 2 stellar populations. The abundance gradient derived from 3 planetaries in M31 is very shallow, and gives high abundances at ~ 20 kpc. By using planetary nebulae as standard candles, upper and lower distance limits have been set for 10 Local Group candidates, and a new distance estimated for M81.

scholarly journals Planetary Nebulae and the Pregalactic Helium Abundance

1989 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 213-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter J. Maciel
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
H Ii Regions ◽  
Helium Abundance

Recent work has emphasized the determination of the pregalactic helium abundance by mass Yp and the slope ΔY/ΔZ based on the chemical composition of both galactic and extragalactic H II regions (Pagel, 1987; Pagel et al., 1986).

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