Integration Methods where Force is Obtained from the Smoothed Gravitational Field
1971 ◽
Vol 10
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pp. 168-178
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Many problems in stellar dynamics involve phenomena occurring in inhomogeneous systems in which the interaction between the particles is fully described by a self-consistent field operating in phase space. Because the particles interact by means of the long-range Coulomb force, each particle is under the simultaneous influence of a large number of other particles. Therefore, stellar systems will respond to any perturbation in a collective manner, and a study of such systems is concerned essentially with the N-body problem.
1999 ◽
Vol 110
(13)
◽
pp. 6560-6579
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1969 ◽
Vol 91
(9)
◽
pp. 2189-2198
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