Locally nilpotent ideals of a Lie algebra

1967 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hartley
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Nilpotent Radical ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Locally Nilpotent

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the locally nilpotent radical of a Lie algebra L over a field of characteristic zero, its behaviour under derivations of L, and its behaviour with regard to finite-dimensional nilpotent subinvariant and ascendant subalgebras of L.

Euclidean Lie Algebras

1969 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 1432-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert V. Moody
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Cartan Matrix ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Generalized Cartan Matrix

Our aim in this paper is to study a certain class of Lie algebras which arose naturally in (4). In (4), we showed that beginning with an indecomposable symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix (A ij) and a field Φ of characteristic zero, we could construct a Lie algebra E((A ij)) over Φ patterned on the finite-dimensional split simple Lie algebras. We were able to show that E((A ij)) is simple providing that (A ij) does not fall in the list given in (4, Table). We did not prove the converse, however.The diagrams of the table of (4) appear in Table 2. Call the matrices that they represent Euclidean matrices and their corresponding algebras Euclidean Lie algebras. Our first objective is to show that Euclidean Lie algebras are not simple.

scholarly journals FAITHFUL REPRESENTATIONS OF MINIMAL DIMENSION OF CURRENT HEISENBERG LIE ALGEBRAS

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1347-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEANDRO CAGLIERO ◽  
NADINA ROJAS
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Polynomial Algebra ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Abelian Subalgebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Minimal Dimension

Given a Lie algebra 𝔤 over a field of characteristic zero k, let μ(𝔤) = min{dim π : π is a faithful representation of 𝔤}. Let 𝔥m be the Heisenberg Lie algebra of dimension 2m + 1 over k and let k [t] be the polynomial algebra in one variable. Given m ∈ ℕ and p ∈ k [t], let 𝔥m, p = 𝔥m ⊗ k [t]/(p) be the current Lie algebra associated to 𝔥m and k [t]/(p), where (p) is the principal ideal in k [t] generated by p. In this paper we prove that [Formula: see text]. We also prove a result that gives information about the structure of a commuting family of operators on a finite dimensional vector space. From it is derived the well-known theorem of Schur on maximal abelian subalgebras of 𝔤𝔩(n, k ).

On Derivations of Lie Algebras

1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Berman
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Killing Form ◽  
Simple Lie Algebras ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional Case ◽  
Cartan Matrices

A well known result in the theory of Lie algebras, due to H. Zassenhaus, states that if is a finite dimensional Lie algebra over the field K such that the killing form of is non-degenerate, then the derivations of are all inner, [3, p. 74]. In particular, this applies to the finite dimensional split simple Lie algebras over fields of characteristic zero. In this paper we extend this result to a class of Lie algebras which generalize the split simple Lie algebras, and which are defined by Cartan matrices (for a definition see § 1). Because of the fact that the algebras we consider are usually infinite dimensional, the method we employ in our investigation is quite different from the standard one used in the finite dimensional case, and makes no reference to any associative bilinear form on the algebras.

Classical Radicals of Invariants of Algebraic Skew Derivations

2022 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Bergen ◽  
Piotr Grzeszczuk
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Prime Radical ◽  
Nilpotent Radical ◽  
Enveloping Algebra ◽  
Locally Nilpotent ◽  
Nil Radical

Let [Formula: see text] be an automorphism and[Formula: see text] be a [Formula: see text]-skew [Formula: see text]-derivation of an [Formula: see text]-algebra [Formula: see text]. We prove that if [Formula: see text] is semiprimitive and [Formula: see text] is algebraic, then the subalgebra [Formula: see text] has nilpotent Jacobson radical. Using this result, we obtain similar relations for the Baer prime radical, the Levitzki locally nilpotent radical, and the Köthe nil radical when the field [Formula: see text] is uncountable. Then we apply it to actions of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Taft Hopf algebra [Formula: see text] and the [Formula: see text]-analogue [Formula: see text] of the enveloping algebra of the Lie algebra [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Classification of linked indecomposable modules of a family of solvable Lie algebras over an arbitrary field of characteristic 0

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Cagliero ◽  
Fernando Szechtman
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Weight Space ◽  
Arbitrary Field ◽  
Nilpotent Radical ◽  
Indecomposable Modules ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

Let 𝔤 be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0, with solvable radical 𝔯 and nilpotent radical 𝔫 = [𝔤, 𝔯]. Given a finite-dimensional 𝔤-module U, its nilpotency series 0 ⊂ U(1) ⊂ ⋯ ⊂ U(m) = U is defined so that U(1) is the 0-weight space of 𝔫 in U, U(2)/U(1) is the 0-weight space of 𝔫 in U/U(1), and so on. We say that U is linked if each factor of its nilpotency series is a uniserial 𝔤/𝔫-module, i.e. its 𝔤/𝔫-submodules form a chain. Every uniserial 𝔤-module is linked, every linked 𝔤-module is indecomposable with irreducible socle, and both converses fail. In this paper, we classify all linked 𝔤-modules when 𝔤 = 〈x〉 ⋉ 𝔞 and ad x acts diagonalizably on the abelian Lie algebra 𝔞. Moreover, we identify and classify all uniserial 𝔤-modules amongst them.

Lie algebras whose maximal subalgebras are modular

1983 ◽  
Vol 94 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. R. Varea
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Maximal Subalgebras ◽  
Modular Element ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional Lie Algebras

SynopsisA subalgebra M of a Lie algebra L is called modular in L if M is a modular element in the lattice of the subalgebras of L. Our aim is to study the finite-dimensional Lie algebras all of whose maximal subalgebras are modular. We characterize these algebras over any field of characteristic zero.

scholarly journals THE LIE ALGEBRA STRUCTURE ON THE FIRST HOCHSCHILD COHOMOLOGY GROUP OF A MONOMIAL ALGEBRA

2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
CLAUDIA STRAMETZ
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Cohomology Group ◽  
Hochschild Cohomology ◽  
Algebra Structure ◽  
Monomial Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Outer Automorphisms ◽  
Hochschild Cohomology Group

We study the Lie algebra structure of the first Hochschild cohomology group of a finite dimensional monomial algebra Λ, in terms of the combinatorics of its quiver, in any characteristic. This allows us also to examine the identity component of the algebraic group of outer automorphisms of Λ in characteristic zero. Criteria for the (semi-)simplicity, the solvability, the reductivity, the commutativity and the nilpotency are given.

scholarly journals Nilpotent Lie algebras of derivations with the center of small corank

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Y.Y. Chapovskyi ◽  
L.Z. Mashchenko ◽  
A.P. Petravchuk
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Natural Basis ◽  
Nilpotent Lie Algebras ◽  
Locally Nilpotent ◽  
Nilpotent Subalgebra

Let $\mathbb K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $A$ be an integral domain over $\mathbb K$ with the field of fractions $R=Frac(A),$ and $Der_{\mathbb K}A$ be the Lie algebra of all $\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. Let $W(A):=RDer_{\mathbb K} A$ and $L$ be a nilpotent subalgebra of rank $n$ over $R$ of the Lie algebra $W(A).$ We prove that if the center $Z=Z(L)$ is of rank $\geq n-2$ over $R$ and $F=F(L)$ is the field of constants for $L$ in $R,$ then the Lie algebra $FL$ is contained in a locally nilpotent subalgebra of $ W(A)$ of rank $n$ over $R$ with a natural basis over the field $R.$ It is also proved that the Lie algebra $FL$ can be isomorphically embedded (as an abstract Lie algebra) into the triangular Lie algebra $u_n(F)$, which was studied early by other authors.

scholarly journals Some remarks on graded nilpotent Lie algebras and the Toral Rank Conjecture

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550024
Author(s):  
Guillermo Ames ◽  
Leandro Cagliero ◽  
Mónica Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Nilpotent Lie Algebra ◽  
Nilpotent Lie Algebras ◽  
Algebraic Version ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Rank Conjecture ◽  
Algebra Over A Field ◽  
Toral Rank

If 𝔫 is a [Formula: see text]-graded nilpotent finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, a well-known result of Deninger and Singhof states that dim H*(𝔫) ≥ L(p) where p is the polynomial associated to the grading and L(p) is the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients of p. From this result they derived the Toral Rank Conjecture (TRC) for 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras. An algebraic version of the TRC states that dim H*(𝔫) ≥ 2 dim (ℨ) for any finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra 𝔫 with center ℨ. The TRC is more than 25 years old and remains open even for [Formula: see text]-graded 3-step nilpotent Lie algebras. Investigating to what extent the bound given by Deninger and Singhof could help to prove the TRC in this case, we considered the following two questions regarding a nilpotent Lie algebra 𝔫 with center ℨ: (A) If 𝔫 admits a [Formula: see text]-grading [Formula: see text], such that its associated polynomial p satisfies L(p) > 2 dim ℨ, does 𝔫 admit a ℤ+-grading [Formula: see text] such that its associated polynomial p′ satisfies L(p′) > 2 dim ℨ? (B) If 𝔫 is r-step nilpotent admitting a grading 𝔫 = 𝔫1 ⊕ 𝔫2 ⊕ ⋯ ⊕ 𝔫k such that its associated polynomial p satisfies L(p) > 2 dim ℨ, does 𝔫 admit a grading [Formula: see text] such that its associated polynomial p′ satisfies L(p′) > 2 dim ℨ? In this paper we show that the answer to (A) is yes, but the answer to (B) is no.

scholarly journals A NOTE ON DERIVATIONS OF LIE ALGEBRAS

2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 444-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. SHAHRYARI
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Abelian Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position

AbstractIn this note, we will prove that a finite-dimensional Lie algebra L over a field of characteristic zero, admitting an abelian algebra of derivations D≤Der(L), with the property for some n>1, is necessarily solvable. As a result, we show that if L has a derivation d:L→L such that Ln⊆d(L), for some n>1, then L is solvable.

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