Additional Remarks on the fatal effects of air admitted into the Veins of the Neck during Surgical Operations

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh ◽

10.1017/s0370164600038918 ◽

1845 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 301-301

Author(s):

Charles Bell

Keyword(s):

Human Subject ◽

Jugular Vein ◽

External Jugular Vein ◽

Veterinary Practice ◽

Small Incision ◽

Surgical Operations ◽

Made In ◽

Fluid Milk

“He stated some interesting facts from veterinary practice. But the principal addition he desired to make was the notice of certain experiments made on the human subject after death, and which Dr Reid repeated and verified.“A small incision being made in the lower part of the neck, the external jugular vein was found flat; but an incision being made into it on raising the shoulder and clavicle of that side, the vein opened. On holding open the integuments so that the wound might hold fluid, milk was poured into it: the milk remained stationary as in a cup; but on elevating the shoulder and clavicle, the milk descended into the vein and disappeared.

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APPLICATION OF PERMANENT PACEMAKERS AND OPTIMAL PROGRAMMATION IN HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY HOSPITAL

Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy ◽

10.34071/jmp.2018.3.18 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 114-121

Author(s):

Van Minh Huynh ◽

Anh Tien Hoang ◽

Khanh Hung Doan ◽

Vu Phong Nguyen ◽

Viet Lam Ngo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sick Sinus Syndrome ◽

Clinical Symptoms ◽

Jugular Vein ◽

Pacemaker Implantation ◽

Heart Association ◽

External Jugular Vein ◽

Permanent Pacemaker ◽

Male Gender ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Underlying Diseases

Aim: To evaluate the application of permanent pacemaker and optimal programmation associated with Nora G. checklist in pacemaker implantation. Patients and methods: we analyse the 35 cases who were implanted the permanent pacemakers we analyse the 35 cases who were implanted the permanent pacemakers in 2017. For inclusion criteria, we used the recomendation of ACC/AHA/ HRS and Vietnam Heart Association. Apply the C arm fluoroscopy to perform the implantation of the permanent pacemaker. Most of patients were performed the subclavian vein and cephalic vein as the main way but some cases we choosed the external jugular vein as the alternative route. Results: male gender was 60%, mean age was 71.97±12.55. Mostly cardiac arrhythmia were sick sinus syndrome (42.86%), atrial fibrillation with slow rate response (17.14%), blocAVII nd degree Mobitz II (14.28%), bloc AV III rd (11.42%), the underlying diseases were arterial hypertension 42.86%, coronary disease (20%), diabetes mellitus (14.29%). The implanted pacemekers were predominantly one chamber VVIR type (47.5%). The complications was rare and there were a clear recovery of clinical symptoms and mortality death following the Nora checklist. Conclusion: VT technology is an integral part of the treatment of arrhythmias, especially the optimal combination of programming and the Nora checklist, which makes it more effective. Key words: permanent pacemaker, optimal programmation

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