Dwight Bolinger (1986). Intonation and its parts: melody in spoken English. London: Edward Arnold. Pp. xiii + 421. First published 1985; Stanford, Ca.: Stanford University Press. - Alan Cruttenden (1986). Intonation. (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics)Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. xiv + 214. - Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen (1986). An introduction to English prosody. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. London: Edward Arnold. Pp. viii + 239.

1987 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hirst
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattias Appelgren ◽  
Alex Lascarides

Abstract This paper addresses a task in Interactive Task Learning (Laird et al. IEEE Intell Syst 32:6–21, 2017). The agent must learn to build towers which are constrained by rules, and whenever the agent performs an action which violates a rule the teacher provides verbal corrective feedback: e.g. “No, red blocks should be on blue blocks”. The agent must learn to build rule compliant towers from these corrections and the context in which they were given. The agent is not only ignorant of the rules at the start of the learning process, but it also has a deficient domain model, which lacks the concepts in which the rules are expressed. Therefore an agent that takes advantage of the linguistic evidence must learn the denotations of neologisms and adapt its conceptualisation of the planning domain to incorporate those denotations. We show that by incorporating constraints on interpretation that are imposed by discourse coherence into the models for learning (Hobbs in On the coherence and structure of discourse, Stanford University, Stanford, 1985; Asher et al. in Logics of conversation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003), an agent which utilizes linguistic evidence outperforms a strong baseline which does not.


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