Use and Abuse of Empirical Knowledge in Contemporary Bioethics: A Critical Analysis of Empirical Arguments Employed in the Controversy Surrounding Stem Cell Research

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-392
Author(s):  
JAN HELGE SOLBAKK

In two articles about the controversy surrounding stem cell research, Søren Holm claims that no argument has so far been advanced in the debate to justify the necessity of destructive research on human embryos for the therapeutic potential of stem cell research to be achieved, and that it is up to the scientists themselves to produce “convincing arguments” for their case. This seemingly defeatist statement on behalf of bioethics originates from the viewpoint that neither a reiteration of old arguments about the moral status of the human embryo nor the generation of new arguments of the same kind are likely to have any positive bearing on the controversy; on the other hand, the impact of science on the current debate is unquestionable, due to three “partially independent” developments:

Author(s):  
Øyvind Baune ◽  
Ole Johan Borge ◽  
Steinar Funderud ◽  
Dagfinn Føllesdal ◽  
Gunnar Heiene ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 784-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
AMIE KREPPEL

This article examines the influence of the European Parliament (EP) within the legislative process of the European Union. Although debate over the impact of the cooperation and co-decision I procedures continues, this article argues that, in part, the current theoretical debate is a false one that has caused many of the other important variables that affect EP legislative influence to be ignored. This article briefly revisits the current debate, then proceeds to an analysis of the success of more than 1,000 EP amendments under the cooperation and co-decision procedures. This evidence suggests that numerous other variables, such as internal EP unity and type of amendment made, have a significant impact on EP success, even controlling for procedure. In addition, this comparison points out some empirical differences between the two procedures that have been largely ignored in the theoretical debate but that nonetheless have a significant impact of EP success and merit further study.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janne Rothmar Herrmann

AbstractAre you a man or a mouse? This expression is used to encourage someone to be brave when they are frightened of doing something. It is also an expression which bears associations to John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men, the title of which is taken from Robert Burns' poem to a Mouse, which is often quoted as “the best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry”. Thus, the title's ambiguity sketches not only the issue at stake in the current debate on the creation of chimera, hybrids and cybrids (cytoplasmic hybrids) for research, but also provocatively encourages us to regard this new possibility as an important step towards fulfilling the golden promises of stem cell research while simultaneously summarizing the worry that the creation of interspecies organisms is a slippery slope towards “the apocalyptic end of humanity”.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Negar Tayyar

AbstractThe increasing development in biomedical advances and medical technologies makes awarefor the importance of bioethics. Progresses in the fields of stem cell research, genetic technologies, organ transplantation and cloning aroused the bioethical debate. On one hand, the focus of bioethical issues mostly neglects the Muslim view, on the other hand there is a lack of differentiation within the Islamic positions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 640-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Fuchs

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