scholarly journals A note on d-ideals in some near-algebras

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadayuki Yamamuro
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Algebraic Operations

Let E be a real Banach space. The set of all continuous linear mappings of E into E is a Banach algebra under the usual algebraic operations and the operator bound as norm. We denote this Banach algebra by ℒ, if E is a separate Hilbert space.

scholarly journals A characterisation of Hilbert spaces via orthogonality and proximinality

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orthogonal Direction ◽  
Open Problems

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.

scholarly journals Iterative methods for zero points of accretive operators in Banach spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-344
Author(s):  
Sheng Hua Wang ◽  
Sun Young Cho ◽  
Xiao Long Qin
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Convex Function ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Lower Semicontinuous ◽  
Iterative Algorithms ◽  
Accretive Operators ◽  
Weak And Strong Convergence ◽  
Zero Points

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to consider the problem of approximating zero points of accretive operators. We introduce and analysis Mann-type iterative algorithm with errors and Halpern-type iterative algorithms with errors. Weak and strong convergence theorems are established in a real Banach space. As applications, we consider the problem of approximating a minimizer of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function in a real Hilbert space

Bernstein and Markov-type inequalities for polynomials on real Banach spaces

2002 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUSTAVO A. MUÑOZ ◽  
YANNIS SARANTOPOULOS
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Real Hilbert Space ◽  
Markov Type ◽  
Markov's Inequality ◽  
Markov’S Inequality ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Derivative Of A Polynomial

In this work we generalize Markov's inequality for any derivative of a polynomial on a real Hilbert space and provide estimates for the second and third derivatives of a polynomial on a real Banach space. Our result on a real Hilbert space answers a question raised by L. A. Harris in his commentary on problem 74 in the Scottish Book [20]. We also provide generalizations of previously obtained inequalities of the Bernstein and Markov-type for polynomials with curved majorants on a real Hilbert space.

scholarly journals On geometric properties of ⊥BJCϵ symmetric in some types of Banach spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 1664 (1) ◽  
pp. 012038
Author(s):  
Saied A. Jhonny ◽  
Buthainah A. A. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Unit Sphere ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Convex Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Linear Functionals ◽  
Geometric Properties ◽  
Strictly Convex ◽  
Strictly Convex Banach Space

Abstract In this paper, we ⊥ B J C ϵ -orthogonality and explore ⊥ B J C ϵ -symmetricity such as a ⊥ B J C ϵ -left-symmetric ( ⊥ B J C ϵ -right-symmetric) of a vector x in a real Banach space (𝕏, ‖·‖𝕩) and study the relation between a ⊥ B J C ϵ -right-symmetric ( ⊥ B J C ϵ -left-symmetric) in ℐ(x). New results and proofs are include the notion of norm attainment set of a continuous linear functionals on a reflexive and strictly convex Banach space and using these results to characterize a smoothness of a vector in a unit sphere.

scholarly journals The states of a Banach algebra generate the dual

1971 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan M. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Linear Combination ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Measure Theory ◽  
Complex Field ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Continuous Linear Functional ◽  
Unital Banach Algebra ◽  
Dual Banach Space

In this paper we prove that the states of a unital Banach algebra generate the dual Banach space as a linear space (Theorem 2). This is a result of R. T. Moore (4, Theorem 1(a)) who uses a decomposition of measures in his proof. In the proof given here the measure theory is replaced by a Hahn-Banach separation argument. We shall let A denote a unital Banach algebra over the complex field, and D(1) denote {f ∈ A′: ‖f‖ = f(1) = 1} where A′ is the dual of A. The motivation of Moore's results is the theorem that in a C*-algebra every continuous linear functional is a linear combination of four states (the states are the elements of D(1)) (see (2, 2.6.4, 2.1.9, 1.1.10)).

On a Multivalued Differential Problem

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1877-1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Smajdor
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Cone ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Convex Compact ◽  
Closed Convex Cone ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Differential Problem ◽  
Linear Set ◽  
Nonempty Convex ◽  
The Family

Let K be a closed convex cone with the nonempty interior in a real Banach space and let cc(K) denote the family of all nonempty convex compact subsets of K. Assume that two continuous linear set-valued functions G, Ψ : K → cc(K) are given. The following problem is considered: [Formula: see text] for t ≥ 0 and x ∈ K, where DtΦ(t, x) denotes the Hukuhara derivative of Φ(t, x). with respect to t.

scholarly journals On the semigroup of bounded C1-mappings

1973 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Sadayuki Yamamuro
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Continuous Mappings ◽  
Image Position

Let E be a real Banach space. If f: E→E is (Fréchet-) differentiable at every point of E, the derivative of f at x is denoted by f'(x), which is an element of the Banach algebra ℒ=ℒ(E) of all linear continuous mappings of E into itself with the usual upper bound norm, and, if we put , we have .

scholarly journals Joint spectra and joint numerical ranges for pairwise commuting operators in Banach spaces

1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volker Wrobel
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Convex Hull ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Numerical Range ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Joint Spectrum ◽  
Commuting Operators ◽  
Continuous Linear Operators

In a recent paper M. Cho [5] asked whether Taylor's joint spectrum σ(a1, …, an; X) of a commuting n-tuple (a1,…, an) of continuous linear operators in a Banach space X is contained in the closure V(a1, …, an; X)- of the joint spatial numerical range of (a1, …, an). Among other things we prove that even the convex hull of the classical joint spectrum Sp(a1, …, an; 〈a1, …, an〉), considered in the Banach algebra 〈a1, …, an〉, generated by a1, …, an, is contained in V(a1, …, an; X)-.

scholarly journals ZERO JORDAN PRODUCT DETERMINED BANACH ALGEBRAS

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
J. ALAMINOS ◽  
M. BREŠAR ◽  
J. EXTREMERA ◽  
A. R. VILLENA
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Group Algebras ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Continuous Linear ◽  
Bilinear Map ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Jordan Product

A Banach algebra $A$ is said to be a zero Jordan product determined Banach algebra if, for every Banach space $X$ , every bilinear map $\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}:A\times A\rightarrow X$ satisfying $\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}(a,b)=0$ whenever $a$ , $b\in A$ are such that $ab+ba=0$ , is of the form $\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}(a,b)=\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}(ab+ba)$ for some continuous linear map $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ . We show that all $C^{\ast }$ -algebras and all group algebras $L^{1}(G)$ of amenable locally compact groups have this property and also discuss some applications.

A Generalization of Uniformly Rotund Banach Spaces

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Boolean Algebra ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Geometrical Characterization ◽  
Arbitrary Space ◽  
Image Position

Let X be a real Banach space. According to von Neumann's famous geometrical characterization X is a Hilbert space if and only if for all x, y ∈ XThus Hilbert space is distinguished among all real Banach spaces by a certain uniform behavior of the set of all two dimensional subspaces. A related characterization of real Lp spaces can be given in terms of uniform behavior of all two dimensional subspaces and a Boolean algebra of norm-1 projections [16]. For an arbitrary space X, one way of measuring the “uniformity” of the set of two dimensional subspaces is in terms of the real valued modulus of rotundity, i.e. for The space is said to be uniformly rotund if for each 0 we have .

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