scholarly journals Integrability of Fourier transforms under an ergodic hypothesis

1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-153
Author(s):  
Gavin Brown
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transforms ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Ergodic Hypothesis ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Discrete Random Variables ◽  
Ergodic Condition ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Plancherel’S Theorem ◽  
Underlying Theme

AbstractThe object is to unify and complement some recent theorems of Hewitt and Ritter on the integrability of Fourier transforms, but the underlying theme is the ancient one that Plancherel's theorem is the “only” integrability constraint on Fourier transforms. The distinguishing feature of the results is that we restrict attention to positive measures (or functions) which satisfy an ergodic condition and whose transforms are positive. (In fact we employ sums of discrete random variables, a technique which seems to have been largely ignored in context.) The general setting is that of locally compact abelian groups but we are chiefly interested in the line or the circle, and it appears that the theorems are new for these classical groups.

scholarly journals Gordon's conjectures 1 and 2: Pontryagin-van Kampen duality in the hyperfinite setting

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavol Jan Zlatos
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Fourier Transforms ◽  
Nonstandard Analysis ◽  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Finite Abelian Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Lca Groups

Using the ideas of E. I. Gordon we present and farther advancean approach, based on nonstandard analysis, to simultaneousapproximations of locally compact abelian groups and their dualsby (hyper)finite abelian groups, as well as to approximations ofvarious types of Fourier transforms on them by the discrete Fouriertransform. Combining some methods of nonstandard analysis andadditive combinatorics we prove the three Gordon's Conjectureswhich were open since 1991 and are crucial both in the formulationsand proofs of the LCA groups and Fourier transform approximationtheorems

Stationary processes and pure point diffraction

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 2597-2642 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL LENZ ◽  
ROBERT V. MOODY
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Inverse Problems ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Pure Point ◽  
Stationary Processes ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Point Measure

We consider the construction and classification of some new mathematical objects, called ergodic spatial stationary processes, on locally compact abelian groups. These objects provide a natural and very general setting for studying diffraction and the famous inverse problems associated with it. In particular, we can construct complete families of solutions to the inverse problem from any given positive pure point measure that is chosen to be the diffraction. In this case these processes can be classified by the dual of the group of relators based on the set of Bragg peaks, and this gives an abstract solution to the homometry problem for pure point diffraction.

scholarly journals On the Existence of an Extremal Function in the Delsarte Extremal Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcell Gaál ◽  
Zsuzsanna Nagy-Csiha
Keyword(s):  
Extremal Problem ◽  
Extremal Function ◽  
General Setting ◽  
Function Class ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Group ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
The Extremal Function

AbstractThis paper is concerned with a Delsarte-type extremal problem. Denote by $${\mathcal {P}}(G)$$ P ( G ) the set of positive definite continuous functions on a locally compact abelian group G. We consider the function class, which was originally introduced by Gorbachev, $$\begin{aligned}&{\mathcal {G}}(W, Q)_G = \left\{ f \in {\mathcal {P}}(G) \cap L^1(G)~:\right. \\&\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \left. f(0) = 1, ~ {\text {supp}}{f_+} \subseteq W,~ {\text {supp}}{\widehat{f}} \subseteq Q \right\} \end{aligned}$$ G ( W , Q ) G = f ∈ P ( G ) ∩ L 1 ( G ) : f ( 0 ) = 1 , supp f + ⊆ W , supp f ^ ⊆ Q where $$W\subseteq G$$ W ⊆ G is closed and of finite Haar measure and $$Q\subseteq {\widehat{G}}$$ Q ⊆ G ^ is compact. We also consider the related Delsarte-type problem of finding the extremal quantity $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {D}}(W,Q)_G = \sup \left\{ \int _{G} f(g) \mathrm{d}\lambda _G(g) ~ : ~ f \in {\mathcal {G}}(W,Q)_G\right\} . \end{aligned}$$ D ( W , Q ) G = sup ∫ G f ( g ) d λ G ( g ) : f ∈ G ( W , Q ) G . The main objective of the current paper is to prove the existence of an extremal function for the Delsarte-type extremal problem $${\mathcal {D}}(W,Q)_G$$ D ( W , Q ) G . The existence of the extremal function has recently been established by Berdysheva and Révész in the most immediate case where $$G={\mathbb {R}}^d$$ G = R d . So, the novelty here is that we consider the problem in the general setting of locally compact abelian groups. In this way, our result provides a far reaching generalization of the former work of Berdysheva and Révész.

Fourier transforms of convolution operators on orlicz spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-382
Author(s):  
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaie ◽  
AliReza Bagheri Salec
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Convolution Operator ◽  
Fourier Transforms ◽  
Orlicz Spaces ◽  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Convolution Operators ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
The Fourier Transform

Abstract In this paper, we study convolution operators on an Orlicz space L Φ(G) commuting with left translations, where Φ is an N-function and G is a locally compact group. We also present some basic properties of the Fourier transform of a Φ-convolution operator in the context of locally compact abelian groups.

Scaling sets and generalized scaling sets on Cantor dyadic group

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050019
Author(s):  
Prasadini Mahapatra ◽  
Divya Singh
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Real Case ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Wavelet Sets ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Dyadic Group ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Cantor Dyadic Group

Scaling and generalized scaling sets determine wavelet sets and hence wavelets. In real case, wavelet sets were proved to be an important tool for the construction of MRA as well as non-MRA wavelets. However, any result related to scaling/generalized scaling sets is not available in case of locally compact abelian groups. This paper gives a characterization of scaling sets and its generalized version along with relevant examples in dual Cantor dyadic group [Formula: see text]. These results can further be generalized to arbitrary locally compact abelian groups.

Singular measures with absolutely continuous convolution squares

1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin Hewitt ◽  
Herbert S. Zuckerman
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Natural Order ◽  
Continuous Measure ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Absolutely Continuous ◽  
Character Group ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Singular Measures ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Nikodym Derivative

Introduction. A famous construction of Wiener and Wintner ((13)), later refined by Salem ((11)) and extended by Schaeffer ((12)) and Ivašev-Musatov ((8)), produces a non-negative, singular, continuous measure μ on [ − π,π[ such thatfor every ∈ > 0. It is plain that the convolution μ * μ is absolutely continuous and in fact has Lebesgue–Radon–Nikodým derivative f such that For general locally compact Abelian groups, no exact analogue of (1 · 1) seems possible, as the character group may admit no natural order. However, it makes good sense to ask if μ* μ is absolutely continuous and has pth power integrable derivative. We will construct continuous singular measures μ on all non-discrete locally compact Abelian groups G such that μ * μ is a absolutely continuous and for which the Lebesgue–Radon–Nikodým derivative of μ * μ is in, for all real p > 1.

Embeddings of locally compact abelian p-groups in Hawaiian groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanga Bavuma ◽  
Francesco G. Russo
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Topology ◽  
Geometric Interpretation ◽  
Locally Compact Groups ◽  
Compact Groups ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Locally Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Compact Abelian Groups ◽  
Hawaiian Earring ◽  
Path Connected

Abstract We show that locally compact abelian p-groups can be embedded in the first Hawaiian group on a compact path connected subspace of the Euclidean space of dimension four. This result gives a new geometric interpretation for the classification of locally compact abelian groups which are rich in commuting closed subgroups. It is then possible to introduce the idea of an algebraic topology for topologically modular locally compact groups via the geometry of the Hawaiian earring. Among other things, we find applications for locally compact groups which are just noncompact.

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