scholarly journals Sufficient conditions for the strong stability of the differential equation [p(D)+f(t)q(D)]y= 0

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-299
Author(s):  
A. Howe
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Strong Stability ◽  
Canonical System ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Equations

AbstractA number of sufficient conditions for stability or strong stability, as used in the context of Hamiltonian systems, are found for the differential equationwhere the continuous functionf(t)is periodic ω int, D =d/dtandp(s),q(s)are real monic polynomials having special properties which allow the differential equation to be transformed into a canonical system ofksecond order equations.

scholarly journals Remarks on Stability Conditions for the Differential Equation x″ + a(t)ƒ(x) = 0

1969 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 496-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
James S. W. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equation ◽  
Real Axis ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Negative Real Axis ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Image Position

Consider the following second order nonlinear differential equation: where a(t) ∈ C3[0, ∞) and f(x) is a continuous function of x. We are here concerned with establishing sufficient conditions such that all solutions of (1) satisfy (2) Since a(t) is differentiable and f(x) is continuous, it is easy to see that all solutions of (1) are continuable throughout the entire non-negative real axis. It will be assumed throughout that the following conditions hold: Our main results are the following two theorems: Theorem 1. Let 0 < α < 1. If a(t) satisfieswhere a(t) > 0, t ≧ t0 and = max (−a′(t), 0), andthen every solution of (1) satisfies (2).

scholarly journals Periodic solutions for periodic second-order differential equations with variable potentials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Jaume Llibre ◽  
Ammar Makhlouf
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions

Abstract We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order differential equation with variable potentials {-(px^{\prime})^{\prime}(t)-r(t)p(t)x^{\prime}(t)+q(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t))} , where the functions {p(t)>0} , {q(t)} , {r(t)} and {f(t,x)} are {\mathcal{C}^{2}} and T-periodic in the variable t.

Numerical methods for solving the first-kind boundary value problem for a linear second-order differential equation with a deviating argument

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhad H. Abregov ◽  
Vladimir Z. Kanchukoev ◽  
Maryana A. Shardanova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Deviating Argument ◽  
Second Order Differential Equation

AbstractThis work is devoted to the numerical methods for solving the first-kind boundary value problem for a linear second-order differential equation with a deviating argument in minor terms. The sufficient conditions of the one-valued solvability are established, and the a priori estimate of the solution is obtained. For the numerical solution, the problem studied is reduced to the equivalent boundary value problem for an ordinary linear differential equation of fourth order, for which the finite-difference scheme of second-order approximation was built. The convergence of this scheme to the exact solution is shown under certain conditions of the solvability of the initial problem. To solve the finite-difference problem, the method of five-point marching of schemes is used.

One-Signed Harmonic Solutions and Sign-Changing Subharmonic Solutions to Scalar Second Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Subharmonic Solutions

AbstractUsing a recent modified version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem [19], we study the existence of one-signed T-periodic solutions and sign-changing subharmonic solutions to the second order scalar ODEu′′ + f (t, u) = 0,being f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ a continuous function T-periodic in the first variable and such that f (t, 0) ≡ 0. Partial extensions of the results to a general planar Hamiltonian systems are given, as well.

scholarly journals Oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of a nonlinear second order neutral differential equation

2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rath ◽  
N. Misra ◽  
L. Padhy
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
T Tau

AbstractIn this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the second order neutral delay differential equation (NDDE) $$\left[ {r(t)(y(t) - p(t)y(t - \tau ))'} \right]^\prime + q(t)G(y(h(t))) = 0$$ are obtained, where q, h ∈ C([0, ∞), ℝ) such that q(t) ≥ 0, r ∈ C (1) ([0, ∞), (0, ∞)), p ∈ C ([0, ∞), ℝ), G ∈ C (ℝ, ℝ) and τ ∈ ℝ+. Since the results of this paper hold when r(t) ≡ 1 and G(u) ≡ u, therefore it extends, generalizes and improves some known results.

Geometric characterization of separable second-order differential equations

1993 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 205-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Martínez ◽  
José F. Cariñena ◽  
Willy Sarlet
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Geometric Characterization ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Practical Procedure ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Second Order Equations

AbstractWe establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the separability of a system of second-order differential equations into independent one-dimensional second-order equations. The characterization of this property is given in terms of geometrical objects which are directly related to the system and relatively easy to compute. The proof of the main theorem is constructive and thus yields a practical procedure for constructing coordinates in which the system decouples.

scholarly journals Noncanonical Neutral DDEs of Second-Order: New Sufficient Conditions for Oscillation

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2026
Author(s):  
Awatif A. Hindi ◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Wedad R. Alharbi ◽  
Mohamed A. Abdou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Riccati Substitution

In this paper, new oscillation conditions for the 2nd-order noncanonical neutral differential equation (a0t((ut+a1tug0t)′)β)′+a2tuβg1t=0, where t≥t0, are established. Using Riccati substitution and comparison with an equation of the first-order, we obtain criteria that ensure the oscillation of the studied equation. Furthermore, we complement and improve the previous results in the literature.

scholarly journals Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Even-Order Advanced Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Second Order Equations

In this paper, we establish the qualitative behavior of the even-order advanced differential equation a υ y κ − 1 υ β ′ + ∑ i = 1 j q i υ g y η i υ = 0 ,   υ ≥ υ 0 . The results obtained are based on the Riccati transformation and the theory of comparison with first- and second-order equations. This new theorem complements and improves a number of results reported in the literature. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the main results.

scholarly journals A Second-Order Sufficient Optimality Condition for Risk-Neutral Bi-level Stochastic Linear Programs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Claus
Keyword(s):  
Optimality Condition ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Strong Stability ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Programs ◽  
Sufficient Optimality Condition ◽  
Lipschitz Continuous ◽  
Risk Neutral ◽  
Stochastic Linear Programs

Abstract The expectation functionals, which arise in risk-neutral bi-level stochastic linear models with random lower-level right-hand side, are known to be continuously differentiable, if the underlying probability measure has a Lebesgue density. We show that the gradient may fail to be local Lipschitz continuous under this assumption. Our main result provides sufficient conditions for Lipschitz continuity of the gradient of the expectation functional and paves the way for a second-order optimality condition in terms of generalized Hessians. Moreover, we study geometric properties of regions of strong stability and derive representation results, which may facilitate the computation of gradients.

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