scholarly journals SHORT INTERVALS ASYMPTOTIC FORMULAE FOR BINARY PROBLEMS WITH PRIME POWERS, II

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALESSANDRO LANGUASCO ◽  
ALESSANDRO ZACCAGNINI

AbstractWe improve some results in our paper [A. Languasco and A. Zaccagnini, ‘Short intervals asymptotic formulae for binary problems with prime powers’, J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux30 (2018) 609–635] about the asymptotic formulae in short intervals for the average number of representations of integers of the forms $n=p_{1}^{\ell _{1}}+p_{2}^{\ell _{2}}$ and $n=p^{\ell _{1}}+m^{\ell _{2}}$, where $\ell _{1},\ell _{2}\geq 2$ are fixed integers, $p,p_{1},p_{2}$ are prime numbers and $m$ is an integer. We also remark that the techniques here used let us prove that a suitable asymptotic formula for the average number of representations of integers $n=\sum _{i=1}^{s}p_{i}^{\ell }$, where $s$, $\ell$ are two integers such that $2\leq s\leq \ell -1$, $\ell \geq 3$ and $p_{i}$, $i=1,\ldots ,s$, are prime numbers, holds in short intervals.

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 609-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Languasco ◽  
Alessandro Zaccagnini

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 11723-11732
Author(s):  
Yanbo Song ◽  

<abstract><p>In this article, we study sums related to the Lehmer problem over short intervals, and give two asymptotic formulae for them. The original Lehmer problem is to count the numbers coprime to a prime such that the number and the its number theoretical inverse are in different parities in some intervals. The numbers which satisfy these conditions are called Lehmer numbers. It prompts a series of investigations, such as the investigation of the error term in the asymptotic formula. Many scholars investigate the generalized Lehmer problems and get a lot of results. We follow the trend of these investigations and generalize the Lehmer problem.</p></abstract>


2006 ◽  
Vol 79 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 848-853
Author(s):  
N. N. Mot’kina

Author(s):  
D. R. Heath-Brown

In this paper we shall investigate the occurrence of almost-primes in arithmetic progressions and in short intervals. These problems correspond to two well-known conjectures concerning prime numbers. The first conjecture is that, if (l, k) = 1, there exists a prime p satisfying


2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (116) ◽  
pp. 155-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouloud Goubi ◽  
Abdelmejid Bayad ◽  
Mohand Hernane

For coprime numbers p and q, we consider the Vasyunin-cotangent sum V(q, p)= ?p?1 k=1 {kq/p} cot (?k/p). First, we prove explicit formula for the symmetric sum V(p,q)+ V(q,p) which is a new reciprocity law for the sums above. This formula can be seen as a complement to the Bettin-Conrey result [13, Theorem 1]. Second, we establish an asymptotic formula for V(p,q). Finally, by use of continued fraction theory, we give a formula for V(p,q) in terms of continued fraction of p/q.


2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antal Balog ◽  
Trevor D. Wooley

AbstractLet denote the set of integers representable as a sum of two squares. Since can be described as the unsifted elements of a sieving process of positive dimension, it is to be expected that hasmany properties in common with the set of prime numbers. In this paper we exhibit “unexpected irregularities” in the distribution of sums of two squares in short intervals, a phenomenon analogous to that discovered by Maier, over a decade ago, in the distribution of prime numbers. To be precise, we show that there are infinitely many short intervals containing considerably more elements of than expected, and infinitely many intervals containing considerably fewer than expected.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Brüdern ◽  
Trevor D. Wooley

Abstract We investigate the number of integral solutions possessed by a pair of diagonal cubic equations in a large box. Provided that the number of variables in the system is at least fourteen, and in addition the number of variables in any non-trivial linear combination of the underlying forms is at least eight, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integral solutions consistent with the product of local densities associated with the system.


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