COMPUTATION OF ZEROS OF MONOTONE TYPE MAPPINGS: ON CHIDUME’S OPEN PROBLEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. DJITTE ◽  
J. T. MENDY ◽  
T. M. M. SOW

For $p\geq 2$, let $E$ be a 2-uniformly smooth and $p$-uniformly convex real Banach space and let $A:E\rightarrow E^{\ast }$ be a Lipschitz and strongly monotone mapping such that $A^{-1}(0)\neq \emptyset$. For given $x_{1}\in E$, let $\{x_{n}\}$ be generated by the algorithm $x_{n+1}=J^{-1}(Jx_{n}-\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}Ax_{n})$, $n\geq 1$, where $J$ is the normalized duality mapping from $E$ into $E^{\ast }$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}$ is a positive real number in $(0,1)$ satisfying suitable conditions. Then it is proved that $\{x_{n}\}$ converges strongly to the unique point $x^{\ast }\in A^{-1}(0)$. Furthermore, our theorems provide an affirmative answer to the Chidume et al. open problem [‘Krasnoselskii-type algorithm for zeros of strongly monotone Lipschitz maps in classical Banach spaces’, SpringerPlus4 (2015), 297]. Finally, applications to convex minimization problems are given.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songnian He ◽  
Jun Guo

LetCbe a nonempty closed convex subset of a real uniformly smooth Banach spaceX,{Tk}k=1∞:C→Can infinite family of nonexpansive mappings with the nonempty set of common fixed points⋂k=1∞Fix⁡(Tk), andf:C→Ca contraction. We introduce an explicit iterative algorithmxn+1=αnf(xn)+(1-αn)Lnxn, whereLn=∑k=1n(ωk/sn)Tk,Sn=∑k=1nωk,  andwk>0with∑k=1∞ωk=1. Under certain appropriate conditions on{αn}, we prove that{xn}converges strongly to a common fixed pointx*of{Tk}k=1∞, which solves the following variational inequality:〈x*-f(x*),J(x*-p)〉≤0,    p∈⋂k=1∞Fix(Tk), whereJis the (normalized) duality mapping ofX. This algorithm is brief and needs less computational work, since it does not involveW-mapping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
M. M. GUEYE ◽  
M. SENE ◽  
M. NDIAYE ◽  
N. DJITTE

Let E be a real normed linear space and E∗ its dual. In a recent work, Chidume et al. [Chidume, C. E. and Idu, K. O., Approximation of zeros of bounded maximal monotone mappings, solutions of hammerstein integral equations and convex minimizations problems, Fixed Point Theory and Applications, 97 (2016)] introduced the new concepts of J-fixed points and J-pseudocontractive mappings and they shown that a mapping A : E → 2 E∗ is monotone if and only if the map T := (J −A) : E → 2 E∗ is J-pseudocontractive, where J is the normalized duality mapping of E. It is our purpose in this work to introduce an algorithm for approximating J-fixed points of J-pseudocontractive mappings. Our results are applied to approximate zeros of monotone mappings in certain Banach spaces. The results obtained here, extend and unify some recent results in this direction for the class of maximal monotone mappings in uniformly smooth and strictly convex real Banach spaces. Our proof is of independent interest.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hiroko Manaka

LetEbe a smooth Banach space with a norm·. LetV(x,y)=x2+y2-2 x,Jyfor anyx,y∈E, where·,·stands for the duality pair andJis the normalized duality mapping. We define aV-strongly nonexpansive mapping byV(·,·). This nonlinear mapping is nonexpansive in a Hilbert space. However, we show that there exists aV-strongly nonexpansive mapping with fixed points which is not nonexpansive in a Banach space. In this paper, we show a weak convergence theorem and strong convergence theorems for fixed points of this elastic nonlinear mapping and give the existence theorem.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroko Manaka

LetEbe a smooth Banach space with a norm . Let for any , where stands for the duality pair andJis the normalized duality mapping. With respect to this bifunction , a generalized nonexpansive mapping and a -strongly nonexpansive mapping are defined in . In this paper, using the properties of generalized nonexpansive mappings, we prove convergence theorems for common zero points of a maximal monotone operator and a -strongly nonexpansive mapping.


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-493
Author(s):  
GEORGE R. EXNER ◽  
IL BONG JUNG ◽  
MI RYEONG LEE ◽  
SUN HYUN PARK

AbstractLet $\alpha : 1, 1, \sqrt{x} , \mathop{( \sqrt{u} , \sqrt{v} , \sqrt{w} )}\nolimits ^{\wedge } $ be a backward 3-step extension of a recursively generated weighted sequence of positive real numbers with $1\leq x\leq u\leq v\leq w$ and let ${W}_{\alpha } $ be the associated weighted shift with weight sequence $\alpha $. The set of positive real numbers $x$ such that ${W}_{\alpha } $ is quadratically hyponormal for some $u, v$ and $w$ is described, solving an open problem due to Curto and Jung [‘Quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts with two equal weights’, Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 37 (2000), 208–231].


2017 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 72-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAHARU KOBAYASHI ◽  
ENJI SATO

The goal of this paper is to characterize the operating functions on modulation spaces$M^{p,1}(\mathbb{R})$and Wiener amalgam spaces$W^{p,1}(\mathbb{R})$. This characterization gives an affirmative answer to the open problem proposed by Bhimani (Composition Operators on Wiener amalgam Spaces, arXiv: 1503.01606) and Bhimani and Ratnakumar (J. Funct. Anal.270(2016), pp. 621–648).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Tawfeek ◽  
Nashat Faried ◽  
H. A. El-Sharkawy

AbstractWe generalize the concepts of normalized duality mapping, J-orthogonality and Birkhoff orthogonality from normed spaces to smooth countably normed spaces. We give some basic properties of J-orthogonality in smooth countably normed spaces and show a relation between J-orthogonality and metric projection on smooth uniformly convex complete countably normed spaces. Moreover, we define the J-dual cone and J-orthogonal complement on a nonempty subset S of a smooth countably normed space and prove some basic results about the J-dual cone and the J-orthogonal complement of S.


Author(s):  
Pu Gao ◽  
Reshma Ramadurai ◽  
Ian M. Wanless ◽  
Nick Wormald

Abstract Let G be a simple graph that is properly edge-coloured with m colours and let \[\mathcal{M} = \{ {M_1},...,{M_m}\} \] be the set of m matchings induced by the colours in G. Suppose that \[m \leqslant n - {n^c}\] , where \[c > 9/10\] , and every matching in \[\mathcal{M}\] has size n. Then G contains a full rainbow matching, i.e. a matching that contains exactly one edge from M i for each \[1 \leqslant i \leqslant m\] . This answers an open problem of Pokrovskiy and gives an affirmative answer to a generalization of a special case of a conjecture of Aharoni and Berger. Related results are also found for multigraphs with edges of bounded multiplicity, and for hypergraphs. Finally, we provide counterexamples to several conjectures on full rainbow matchings made by Aharoni and Berger.


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