Water and Atomic Hydrogen Adsorption on Magnetite (001)

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (43) ◽  
pp. 26662-26672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Arndt ◽  
Marcus Creutzburg ◽  
Elin Grånäs ◽  
Sergey Volkov ◽  
Konstantin Krausert ◽  
...  
Vacuum ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 45 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 299-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Stobiński ◽  
R. Duś

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Wu ◽  
Zhongmin Wang ◽  
Dianhui Wang ◽  
Jiayao Qin ◽  
Zhenzhen Wan ◽  
...  

To investigate Mo doping effects on the hydrogen permeation performance of Nb membranes, we study the most likely process of atomic hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on/into Mo-doped Nb (100) surface/subsurface (in the Nb12Mo4 case) via first-principles calculations. Our results reveal that the (100) surface is the most stable Mo-doped Nb surface with the smallest surface energy (2.75 J/m2). Hollow sites (HSs) in the Mo-doped Nb (100) surface are H-adsorption-favorable mainly due to their large adsorption energy (−4.27 eV), and the H-diffusion path should preferentially be HS→TIS (tetrahedral interstitial site) over HS→OIS (octahedral interstitial site) because of the correspondingly lower H-diffusion energy barrier. With respect to a pure Nb (100) surface, the Mo-doped Nb (100) surface has a smaller energy barrier along the HS→TIS pathway (0.31 eV).


Nano Letters ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 4880-4886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Kolíbal ◽  
Tomáš Pejchal ◽  
Tomáš Vystavěl ◽  
Tomáš Šikola

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 5424-5434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Xiaoguang Li ◽  
Jinlong Yang

The influences of the gold substrate, vacancies in graphene, and extra atomic hydrogen coordination on the magnetism of the TMPc/graphene composites are investigated.


2002 ◽  
Vol 496 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Letardi ◽  
Massimo Celino ◽  
Fabrizio Cleri ◽  
Vittorio Rosato

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Pegg ◽  
Ashley E. Shields ◽  
Mark T. Storr ◽  
David Scanlon ◽  
Nora De Leeuw

<p>The hydrogen catalysed oxidation of nuclear materials has led to containment vessel failure. The interaction of hydrogen with actinide dioxide (AnO<sub>2</sub>, An = U, Np, Pu) (011) surfaces has been completed by DFT+U; where, spin-orbit interactions and noncollinear 3k antiferromagnetic behaviour have been included. The energy of atomic hydrogen adsorption for UO<sub>2</sub> (0.44 eV), NpO<sub>2</sub> (-0.47 eV), and PuO<sub>2</sub> (-1.71 eV) has been calculated, where the subsequent formation of an OH group is shown to distort the surface structure. The dissociation of hydrogen on the PuO<sub>2</sub> (011) surfaces has been found; however, UO<sub>2</sub> (011) and NpO<sub>2</sub> (011) surfaces are relatively inert. The recombination of hydrogen ions on the UO<sub>2</sub> (011) and NpO<sub>2</sub> (011) surfaces is highly-probable; whereas, hydroxide formation on the PuO<sub>2</sub> (011) surface has been shown. The results have consequences for fuel storage management.</p>


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