The design and controllable synthesis of hollow multi-layered “sandwich” nanostructures offer opportunities for metal oxides to buffer the volume expansion and aggregation due to coalescence into bulk structures, while realizing improved tap density and superior ion transport.
Na-ion batteries (NIBs) are promising alternatives to Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the low cost, abundance, and high sustainability of sodium resources. However, the high performance of inorganic electrode materials...