Visible Light-Mediated Ullmann-Type C–N Coupling Reactions of Carbazole Derivatives and Aryl Iodides

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 3640-3642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Jin Yoo ◽  
Tatsuhiro Tsukamoto ◽  
Shu̅ Kobayashi
Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Quang Hung ◽  
Tuan Thanh Dang ◽  
Peter Langer ◽  
Ha Nam Do ◽  
Nguyen Minh Quan ◽  
...  

AbstractAn efficient Cu-catalyzed synthesis of carbazole derivatives is reported, which proceeds by double C–N coupling reactions of 2,2′-dibromobiphenyl and amines in the presence of air. The reaction is robust, proceeds in high yields, and tolerates a series of amines including neutral, electron-rich, electron-deficient aromatic amines and aliphatic amines.


Author(s):  
Shengyu Wang ◽  
Jianqiang Wang ◽  
Junyi Pan ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Xubin Gong ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Keng Chen ◽  
Yan-Wun Chen ◽  
Che-Hung Lin ◽  
Hong-Ping Lin ◽  
Chin-Fa Lee

2010 ◽  
Vol 139 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Mei Ye ◽  
Bin-Bin Wang ◽  
Dan Ma ◽  
Li-Xiong Shao ◽  
Jian-Mei Lu

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6439) ◽  
pp. eaav9713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asik Hossain ◽  
Aditya Bhattacharyya ◽  
Oliver Reiser

Visible-light photoredox catalysis offers a distinct activation mode complementary to thermal transition metal catalyzed reactions. The vast majority of photoredox processes capitalizes on precious metal ruthenium(II) or iridium(III) complexes that serve as single-electron reductants or oxidants in their photoexcited states. As a low-cost alternative, organic dyes are also frequently used but in general suffer from lower photostability. Copper-based photocatalysts are rapidly emerging, offering not only economic and ecological advantages but also otherwise inaccessible inner-sphere mechanisms, which have been successfully applied to challenging transformations. Moreover, the combination of conventional photocatalysts with copper(I) or copper(II) salts has emerged as an efficient dual catalytic system for cross-coupling reactions.


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