Tracer-diffusion in Liquids. II. The Self-diffusion as Sodium Ion in Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions1

1952 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 1611-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jui Hsin Wang ◽  
Sara Miller
1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 939-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hawlicka

The self-diffusion coefficients of Na+, Cl- and I- in methanol-water solutions at 35 ± 0.01 °C have been measured in their dependence on the salt molarity in the range 1 · 10-4- 1 · 10-2 mol dm -3. The ionic self-diffusion coefficients in infinitely diluted solutions have been computed. The influence of the solvent composition on the solvation of the ions is discussed. A preferential hydration of Na+, Cl- and I- ions in water-methanol mixtures has been found.


2013 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 352-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Ying Wang ◽  
Reghan J. Hill

AbstractWe model a cylindrical inclusion (lipid or membrane protein) translating with velocity$U$in a thin planar membrane (phospholipid bilayer) that is supported above and below by Brinkman media (hydrogels). The total force$F$, membrane velocity, and solvent velocity are calculated as functions of three independent dimensionless parameters:$\Lambda = \eta a/ ({\eta }_{m} h)$,${\ell }_{1} / a$and${\ell }_{2} / a$. Here,$\eta $and${\eta }_{m} $are the solvent and membrane shear viscosities,$a$is the particle radius,$h$is the membrane thickness, and${ \ell }_{1}^{2} $and${ \ell }_{2}^{2} $are the upper and lower hydrogel permeabilities. As expected, the dimensionless mobility$4\mathrm{\pi} \eta aU/ F= 4\mathrm{\pi} \eta aD/ ({k}_{B} T)$(proportional to the self-diffusion coefficient,$D$) decreases with decreasing gel permeabilities (increasing gel concentrations), furnishing a quantitative interpretation of how porous, gel-like supports hinder membrane dynamics. The model also provides a means of inferring hydrogel permeability and, perhaps, surface morphology from tracer diffusion measurements.


1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 967-970
Author(s):  
T.M. Haridasan ◽  
N. Lawrence

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