The Action of Grignard Reagents on Ethyl Ethylenetetracarboxylate. A General Method for Preparation of Monoalkylated and Monoarylated Succinic Acids

1949 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 774-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-yi. Hsing ◽  
Lien-tang. Li

Tetrahedron ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (24) ◽  
pp. 4248-4254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Qiang Huang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Kai-Jiong Xiao ◽  
Ying-Hong Huang


2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 1939-1951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Kiyotsuka ◽  
Yuji Katayama ◽  
Hukum P. Acharya ◽  
Tomonori Hyodo ◽  
Yuichi Kobayashi






ChemInform ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (43) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. BARTOLI ◽  
G. PALMIERI ◽  
M. PETRINI ◽  
M. BOSCO ◽  
R. DALPOZZO


1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Katritzky ◽  
L Wrobel ◽  
GP Savage ◽  
M Deyrupdrewniak

A general method has been developed for the overall transformation of α- bromo ketones to α-alkyl or α-aryl ketones , with benzotriazole being used as a synthetic auxiliary. α- Benzotriazolyl ketones , when converted into their phenylhydrazones, reacted smoothly with alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents, which displaced benzotriazolate, to give the corresponding α-alkyl or α-aryl hydrazones. In some cases, these hydrolysed directly to the α-alkyl or α-aryl ketones. In each case, the product was treated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to isolate the target ketones as the corresponding 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones.



2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Nugent ◽  
Bethany Shire ◽  
Dimitri F. J. Caputo ◽  
Helena D. Pickford ◽  
Frank Nightingale ◽  
...  

1,3-Disubstituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) are important motifs in drug design as surrogates for p-substituted arenes and alkynes. Access to all-carbon disubstituted BCPs via cross coupling has to date been limited to use of the BCP as the organometallic component, which restricts scope due to the harsh conditions typically required for the synthesis of metallated BCPs. Here we report a general method to access 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs from 1-iodo-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (iodo-BCPs) by direct iron-catalyzed crosscoupling with aryl and heteroaryl Grignard reagents. This chemistry represents the first general use of iodoBCPs as electrophiles in cross-coupling, and of Kumada coupling of tertiary iodides in general. Benefiting from short reaction times, mild conditions, and broad scope of the coupling partners, it enables the synthesis of a wide range of 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs including various drug analogues.





ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Kiyotsuka ◽  
Yuji Katayama ◽  
Hukum P. Acharya ◽  
Tomonori Hyodo ◽  
Yuichi Kobayashi


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Nugent ◽  
Bethany Shire ◽  
Dimitri F. J. Caputo ◽  
Helena D. Pickford ◽  
Frank Nightingale ◽  
...  

1,3-Disubstituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) are important motifs in drug design as surrogates for p-substituted arenes and alkynes. Access to all-carbon disubstituted BCPs via cross coupling has to date been limited to use of the BCP as the organometallic component, which restricts scope due to the harsh conditions typically required for the synthesis of metallated BCPs. Here we report a general method to access 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs from 1-iodo-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (iodo-BCPs) by direct iron-catalyzed crosscoupling with aryl and heteroaryl Grignard reagents. This chemistry represents the first general use of iodoBCPs as electrophiles in cross-coupling, and of Kumada coupling of tertiary iodides in general. Benefiting from short reaction times, mild conditions, and broad scope of the coupling partners, it enables the synthesis of a wide range of 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs including various drug analogues.



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