Heats of Reaction of Sodium and Potassium with Water and the Standard Heats of Formation of Aqueous Sodium and Potassium Hydroxides at 25°

1954 ◽  
Vol 76 (18) ◽  
pp. 4736-4737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene E. Ketchen ◽  
W. E. Wallace
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Gálvez ◽  
Marta Cabello ◽  
Pedro Lavela ◽  
Gregorio F. Ortiz ◽  
José L. Tirado

Sodium and magnesium batteries with intercalation electrodes are currently alternatives of great interest to lithium in stationary applications, such as distribution networks or renewable energies. Hydrated laminar oxides such as birnessites are an attractive cathode material for these batteries. Sodium and potassium birnessite samples have been synthesized by thermal and hydrothermal oxidation methods. Hybrid electrochemical cells have been built using potassium birnessite in aqueous sodium electrolyte, when starting in discharge and with a capacity slightly higher than 70 mA h g−1. Hydrothermal synthesis generally shows slightly poorer electrochemical behavior than their thermal counterparts in both sodium and potassium batteries. The study on hybrid electrolytes has resulted in the successful galvanostatic cycling of both sodium birnessite and potassium birnessite in aqueous magnesium electrolyte, with maximum capacities of 85 and 50 mA h g−1, respectively.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Mercer ◽  
D. T. Farrar

The heat of reaction of ruthenium metal with bromine in basic solution, according to the equation[Formula: see text]has been measured calorimetrically. In addition, the heat of oxidation of barium ruthenate hydrate by sodium periodate to form RuO4(aq) has been determined. From these heats of reaction, and several other heats measured here, the heats of formation of several ruthenium species have been calculated. The more important of these are: Na2RuO4(aq), ΔHf = −224.1 ± 0.8; RuO42−(aq), ΔHf = −109.4 ± 1.0; RuO4(aq), ΔHf = −57.5 ± 1.1; RuO4(l), ΔHf = −57.0 ± 1.1 kcal/mole.


1955 ◽  
Vol 77 (17) ◽  
pp. 4524-4526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles E. Messer ◽  
Ludwig G. Fasolino ◽  
Conrad E. Thalmayer

1993 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 768-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaakko Ilmari Partanen ◽  
Pentti Olavi Minkkinen ◽  
Siw B. Fredriksen ◽  
Johannes Dale ◽  
Björn O. Roos ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 4127-4154
Author(s):  
Shude Liu ◽  
Ling Kang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Seong Chan Jun ◽  
Yusuke Yamauchi

1973 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 863 ◽  
Author(s):  
CW Childs ◽  
CJ Downes ◽  
RF Platford

The osmotic coefficients of aqueous NaH2PO4 and aqueous KH2PO4 over the ranges 1.0-6.5 mol kg-1 for the sodium salt and 0.85-2.2 mol kg-1 for the potassium salt were determined at 25�C by the isopiestic method. Our data were combined with the data of Scatchard and Breckenridge for low concentrations in order to calculate smooth values of osmotic and activity coefficients for concentrations down to 0.1 mol kg-1.


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