Hard acid and soft nucleophile systems. 5. Ring-opening reaction of lactones to .omega.-alkylthio- or .omega.-arylthio carboxylic acids with aluminum halide and thiol

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (25) ◽  
pp. 5163-5166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Node ◽  
Kiyoharu Nishide ◽  
Masahito Ochiai ◽  
Kaoru Fuji ◽  
Eiichi Fujita





1973 ◽  
Vol 4 (44) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
SIGERU TORII ◽  
HIDEO TANAKA ◽  
TOKIO FUKUOKA ◽  
SHUKUO HIRAI




2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2856-2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung Ho Oh ◽  
Itaru Nakamura ◽  
Yoshinori Yamamoto


1973 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 2534-2537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigeru Torii ◽  
Hideo Tanaka ◽  
Tokio Fukuoka ◽  
Shukuo Hirai


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 532-538
Author(s):  
Maryam Mirza-Aghayan ◽  
Mahdieh Molaee Tavana ◽  
Elaheh Golam Alipour Niazi ◽  
Rabah Boukherroub

An efficient, simple and regioselective ring-opening reaction of epoxides with various carboxylic acids under metal-free conditions is reported. The ring-opening of epoxides takes place in the presence of graphite oxide as an efficient and available catalyst to produce the corresponding 2-hydroxy monoester and 1,2-diester derivatives in good yields. Regioselective attack of the nucleophile, short reaction times, metal-free conditions and reusability of catalyst are among the advantages of the present protocol.



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veejendra Yadav ◽  
Dasari L V K Prasad ◽  
Arpita Yadav ◽  
Maddali L N Rao

<p>The torquoselectivity of conrotatory ring opening of 3-carbomethoxycyclobutene is controlled by p<sub>C1C2</sub>→s*<sub>C3C4</sub> and s<sub>C3C4</sub>→p*<sub>CO</sub> interactions in the transition state in a 4-electron process as opposed to only s<sub>C3C4</sub>→p*<sub>CO</sub> interaction in an apparently 8-electron event in 3-carbomethoxy-1,2-benzocyclobutene. The ring opening of 3-carbomethoxy-1,2-benzocyclobutene is sufficiently endothermic. We therefore argue that the reverse ring closing reaction is faster than the forward ring opening reaction and, thus, it establishes an equilibrium between the two and subsequently allows formation of the more stable species <i>via</i> outward ring opening reaction. Application of this argument to 3-dimethylaminocarbonyl-1,2-benzocyclobutene explains the predominantly observed inward opening.</p>



Talanta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 122049
Author(s):  
Chen Ma ◽  
Ruizhi Tang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Shujuan Ma ◽  
Shouwan Tang ◽  
...  


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