Factors Influencing the Course and Mechanism of Grignard Reactions. XXII. The Reaction of Grignard Reagents with Alkyl Halides and Ketones in the Presence of Manganous Salts

1956 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. KHARASCH ◽  
J. W. HANCOCK ◽  
W. NUDENBERG ◽  
P. O. TAWNEY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Wes Lee ◽  
Cassandra R. Youshaw ◽  
Mingbin Yuan ◽  
Michael B. Geherty ◽  
...  

The first iron-catalyzed three-component cross-coupling of unactivated olefins with alkyl halides and Grignard reagents is reported. The reaction operates under fast turnover frequency and tolerates a diverse range of sp2-hybridized nucleophiles, alkyl halides, and unactivated olefins bearing diverse functional groups to yield the desired 1,2-alkylarylated products with high regiocontrol. Further, we demonstrate that this protocol is amenable for the synthesis of new (hetero)carbocycles including tetrahydrofurans and pyrrolidines via a three-component radical cascade cyclization/arylation that forges three new C-C bonds.



Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Wes Lee ◽  
Mingbin Yuan ◽  
Chris Acha ◽  
Michael B. Geherty ◽  
...  

Design and implementation of the first (asymmetric) Fe-catalyzed intra- and intermolecular difunctionalization of vinyl cyclopropanes (VCPs) with alkyl halides and aryl Grignard reagents has been realized via a mechanistically driven approach. Mechanistic studies support the diffusion of the alkyl radical intermediates out of the solvent cage to participate in an intra- or -intermolecular radical cascade with the VCP followed by re-entering the Fe radical cross-coupling cycle to undergo selective C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond formation. Overall, we provide new design principles for Fe-mediated radical processes and underscore the potential of using combined computations and experiments to accelerate the development of challenging transformations.



1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold R. Ward ◽  
Ronald G. Lawler ◽  
Theresa A. Marzilli


1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold R. Rogers ◽  
Craig L. Hill ◽  
Yuzo Fujiwara ◽  
Randall J. Rogers ◽  
H. Lee Mitchell ◽  
...  


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 3686-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Nakamura ◽  
Keiko Matsuo ◽  
Shingo Ito ◽  
Eiichi Nakamura


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