Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles by Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions in an Emulsion at Room Temperature

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (19) ◽  
pp. 6531-6539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duangratchaneekorn Muenmart ◽  
Andrew B. Foster ◽  
Alan Harvey ◽  
Ming-Tsz Chen ◽  
Oscar Navarro ◽  
...  
ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (47) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Preeti Rekha Boruah ◽  
Abdul Aziz Ali ◽  
Mitali Chetia ◽  
Bishwajit Saikia ◽  
Diganta Sarma

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Lei ◽  
Guangchen Li ◽  
Michal Szostak ◽  
Yun Ling ◽  
Jie An ◽  
...  

AbstractAmides are among the most important and ubiquitous functional groups in organic chemistry and process development. In this Practical Synthetic Procedure, a protocol for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of amides by selective N–C(O) bond activation catalyzed by commercially available, air- and moisture-stable palladium/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes is described. The procedure described involves [Pd(IPr)(cin)Cl] [IPr = 2,6-(diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, cin = cinnamyl] at 0.10 mol% at room temperature and is performed on decagram scale. Furthermore, a procedure for the synthesis of amide starting materials is accomplished via selective N-tert-butoxycarbonylation, which is the preferred method over N-acylation. The present protocol carries advantages of operational simplicity, commercial availability of catalysts, and excellent conversions at low catalyst loadings. The method is generally useful for activation of N–C(O) amide bonds in a broad spectrum of amide precursors. The protocol should facilitate the implementation of amide cross-coupling reactions.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Xu ◽  
Richard Liu ◽  
Charles Yeung ◽  
Stephen L. Buchwald

<div> <p>The Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of thiols with aromatic electrophiles is a reliable method for the synthesis of aryl thioethers, which are important compounds for pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. Since thiols and thiolates strongly bind late transition metals, previous research has focused on catalysts supported by chelating, bisphosphine ligands, which were considered less likely to be displaced during the course of the reaction. We show that by using monophosphine ligands instead, more effective catalysis can be achieved. Notably, compared to previous methods, this increased reactivity allows for the use of much lower reaction temperature, soluble bases, and base-sensitive substrates. In contrast to conventional wisdom, our mechanistic data suggest that the extent of displacement of phosphine ligands by thiols is, firstly, not correlated with the ligand bulk or thiol nucleophilicity, and secondly, not predictive of the effectiveness of a given ligand in combination with palladium.</p> </div>


ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (33) ◽  
pp. no-no ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamidi Samarasimhareddy ◽  
Girish Prabhu ◽  
Thimmalapura M. Vishwanatha ◽  
Vommina V. Sureshbabu

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