An empirical model of the quiet daily geomagnetic field variation

Penentuan model empiris hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet dikonstruksi berdasarkan data geomagnet dari stasiun geomagnet (SG) Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) Tondano, Manado. Hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet dinyatakan sebagai fungsi dari keempat komponen atau variabel yang mempengaruhinya yaitu: aktivitas matahari SA (solar activity), hari dalam setahun DOY (date of year), usia bulan LA (lunar age) dan waktu lokal LT (local time). Dalam bentuk matematis ditulis sebagai, EMQD ( SA, DOY, LA, LT ) = f(SA). g(DOY). h(LA). m(LT). Model empiris yang didasarkan pada fungsi kecocokan ini terdiri dari 270 bentuk ekspresi matematik. Sedangkan bentuk-bentuk ekspresi matematik ini juga mencakup proses-proses non-linier yang tak dapat diabaikan dalam model empiris hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet tersebut. Model empiris ini dapat ditiru atau dikonstruksi kembali pada suatu selang waktu yang relatif panjang (misalnya satu siklus matahari), asalkan kondisi geomagnet selalu berada dalam keadaan tenang. Kontribusi dari model empiris hari tenang ini akan memberikan informasi tentang gangguan geomagnet yang ada di stasiun geomagnet Tondano (Nilai Gangguan geomagnet = Nilai variasi medan geomagnet yang terukur â€“ Nilai model empiris hari tenang). Dengan demikian model ini akan memberikan informasi gangguan geomagnet untuk operasi survey geomagnet disekitar stasiun geomagnet Tondano, Manado. Kata kunci : Model empiris, Hari tenang, Variasi medan geomagnet. The determination an empirical model of the quiet daily geomagnetic field variation that is constructed based on geomagnetic data from Tondano, Manado station geomagnetic This quiet daily of geomagnetic field variation was described as a function of four variables that its influence, these are solar activity (SA), day of year (DOY), lunar age (LA) and local time (LT). In the mathematically writes: EMQD ( SA, DOY, LA, LT ) = f(SA). g(DOY). h(LA). m(LT). The empirical model based on this fitting function consist of 270 coefficients which included in expression form of mathematic. While, expression form of this mathematic also comprise nonlinear processes which can not minimized in the empirical model of the quiet daily geomagnetic field variation. This empirical model can be reconstructed on the time interval that is long relative (for example one solar cycle). Provided that, under geomagnetic quiet conditions. Contribution of this empirical model of the quiet daily variation is can give information about the existence of geomagnetic disturbance at Tondano (value of geomagnetic disturbance equal value of measurable geomagnetic field variation minus value of empirical model of the quiet daily variation). Thus, information about the existence of this geomagnetic disturbance very useful for necessity geomagnetic survey at Tondano, Manado geomagnetic station. Keywords: Empirical model, the quiet daily variation, geomagnetic field variation.

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MODEL PARSIAL HARI TENANG VARIASI MEDAN GEOMAGNET SEBAGAI FUNGSI HARI DALAM SETAHUN, USIA BULAN DAN WAKTU LOKAL DI STASION GEOMAGNET TONDANO

JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN ◽

10.32693/jgk.12.1.2014.245 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 43

Author(s):

John Maspupu ◽

Setyanto C.D. Pranoto

Keyword(s):

Local Time ◽

Empirical Model ◽

Geomagnetic Field ◽

Physical Factor ◽

Geomagnetic Disturbance ◽

Field Variation ◽

Partial Model ◽

Geomagnetic Field Variation ◽

North Sulawesi ◽

Partial Models

Penentuan suatu model parsial hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet di stasion geomagnet Tondano merupakan fungsi Date of Year (DOY), Lunar Age (LA), dan Local Time (LT). Diperoleh tiga model parsial hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet yaitu = g(DOY), = h(LA), dan = m(LT). Kontribusi dari DOY terhadap hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet sangatlah kecil (sebesar 0,784.10-3 %). Kontribusi faktor fisis lainnya diduga berperan terhadap hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet . Informasi hasil analisis model parsial variasi hari tenang terhadap usia bulan menunjukkan adanya anomali di sekitar lokasi pengamatan. Model parsial hari tenang variasi medan geomagnet yang diperoleh akan membentuk model empiris dari hari tenang. Model empiris akan memberikan informasi gangguan geomagnet untuk kegiatan survei geofisika di perairan Sulawesi Utara. Kata kunci : Model parsial, hari tenang, variasi medan geomagnet, DOY, LA, LT, Tondano. Determination of partial model from quiet daily geomagnetic field variation ( ) at geomagnetic station in Tondano is a function of Day of Year (DOY), Lunar Age (LA) and Local Time (LT). It obtains three partial models of quiet daily geomagnetic field variation, those are = g(DOY), = h(LA), dan = m(LT). Contribution from DOY to the quiet daily geomagnetic field variation ( ) is very small (around 0,784.10-3 %). Another contribution of physical factor presumes to play role to quiet daily geomagnetic field ( ). Information of analysis result of quiet daily partial model to lunar age indicates anomaly occurrence around the observation location. Partial model of the obtained quite daily geomagnetic will form empirical model of quite day. This empirical model will provide any information about geomagnetic disturbance for geophysical survey in North Sulawesi Waters. Keywords: Partial model, the quiet daily variation, geomagnetic field variation, DOY, LA, LT, Tondano.

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