scholarly journals Synthesis of Oceanic Crustal Structure From Two‐Dimensional Seismic Profiles

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 504-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Christeson ◽  
J. A. Goff ◽  
R. S. Reece
1982 ◽  
Vol 90 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. White ◽  
E.J.W. Jones ◽  
V.J. Hughes ◽  
D.H. Matthews

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Christeson ◽  
R. S. Reece ◽  
D. A. Kardell ◽  
J. D. Estep ◽  
A. Fedotova ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Shulgin ◽  
Jan Erik Lie ◽  
Espen Harris Nilsen ◽  
Jan Inge Faleide ◽  
Sverre Planke

<p>The Barents Sea shelf has been covered by numerous wide-angle seismic profiles aiming to resolve the crustal structure of the shelf. However, the overall structural architecture of the crystalline crust is still not fully understood, due to limited and sparse distribution of deep-sampling seismic profiles. </p><p>The petroleum related seismic exploration in Norwegian waters has been ongoing for decades. The recent increase of the seismic broadband stations onshore (including temporal deployments) provokes the idea to use these stations and the active seismic sources from the regional seismic reflection surveys, including academic and industry seismic projects, to reveal the crustal-scale structure of the western Barents Sea.</p><p>We have analyzed seismic records from 8 permanent seismic stations from Norway, Sweden and Finland, and 12 temporally deployed broadband seismic stations from the ScanArray seismic network, which recorded more than 100’000 marine airgun shots from academic and oil industry campaigns in the south-western quarter of the Barents Sea.</p><p>The overall quality of the seismic records is exceptionally good. We observe clear phases recorded from offsets reaching 750 km. The identified phases include refracted crustal and mantle arrivals as well as Moho reflections, including both P and S waves. The overall quantity, quality, and the geometry of the seismic data makes it perfect for the application of the 3D joint refraction/reflection travel time seismic tomography to study the crustal structure of the Barents Sea. In this work we would like to present our first results from the 3D seismic tomography.</p>


Geophysics ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Dietrich ◽  
Michel Bouchon

Numerical simulations of vertical seismic profiles in flat‐layered elastic media using the discrete wavenumber method are presented. The effect of source‐borehole sep‐ aration on recorded wave types and amplitudes is studied. For nonzero source offsets, transverse and converted waves become very important and can be more energetic than the direct compressional arrivals. A systematic comparison of results from acoustic and elastic simulations shows that the acoustic approximation is quite valid for a zero source offset but becomes inadequate when the configuration of the source and vertical geo‐ phone array is two‐dimensional. Recording of both pressure and displacement allows a simple separation of transverse and compressional arrivals as long as the effect of the borehole on the incoming waves can be neglected.


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