Late Miocene to Pleistocene Source to Sink Record of Exhumation and Sediment Routing in the Gulf of Alaska From Detrital Zircon Fission‐Track and U‐Pb Double Dating

Tectonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 2703-2726
Author(s):  
Nathaniel Bootes ◽  
Eva Enkelmann ◽  
Richard Lease
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Roger ◽  
Peter van der Beek ◽  
Arjan de Leeuw ◽  
Laurent Husson

<p>The Carpathians fold-and-thrust belt results from oblique collision of ALCAPA and Tisza-Dacia plates with the eastern European margin. It formed during the Oligocene and Miocene, propagating laterally from NW to SE as clearly demonstrated by balanced-cross sections (Nakapelyukh et al., 2017; Castellucio et al., 2016; Merten et al., 2010). The coeval development of the foreland basin (Roure et al., 1993) is revealed by an axial transport system that prograded from NW to SE, ultimately supplying sediments to the Black Sea (de Leeuw et al., 2020). However, lacking a regional synthesis and integration of thermochronology data, lateral propagation of exhumation in the orogen has not been demonstrated yet.</p><p> We reconstruct the exhumation history of the entire Carpathians from the Oligocene onwards and link it with the development of the Carpathians foreland basin (CFB) using a source-to-sink approach. We compiled more than 500 apatite and zircon fission-track and (U-Th)/He ages from the literature. This comprehensive database was separated by region (Western, Eastern, and South-Eastern Carpathians) and by tectonic domain (as defined in Schmid et al., 2008). This partitioning allows for the inversion of large datasets, reflects the tectonic complexity of the belt, and avoids spurious spatial correlations (Schildgen et al., 2018). The thermochronology data was inverted using Pecube (Braun et al., 2012) to constrain exhumation rates in a Bayesian approach. We thus obtain estimates of exhumation rates through time along the belt (with their uncertainty) and convert these into bulk  sediment fluxes over time, permitting tracking of sediment routing from the eroding belt to the CFB. Ultimately, these data will be used to unravel deeper geodynamics, including the possible effects of slab detachment on the evolution of the belt and its foreland basin.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: Low-temperature thermochronology, Carpathians, exhumation, source to sink, Pecube inversions.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 845-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohua ZHANG ◽  
Chiyang LIU ◽  
Minghui YANG ◽  
Jianqiang WANG ◽  
Jianke BAI ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Dunn ◽  
Eva Enkelmann ◽  
Kenneth D. Ridgway ◽  
Wai K. Allen

2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (7) ◽  
pp. 2425-2446
Author(s):  
Gang Lu ◽  
Maria Giuditta Fellin ◽  
Wilfried Winkler ◽  
Meinert Rahn ◽  
Marcel Guillong ◽  
...  

Abstract The late Eocene-to-early Oligocene Taveyannaz Formation is a turbidite series deposited in the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin (close to the Alpine orogenic front). Double dating of zircons with the fission-track and the U–Pb methods is applied on samples from the Taveyannaz Formation to reconstruct the exhumation history of the Central-Western Alps and to understand the syn-collisional magmatism along the Periadriatic lineament. Three samples from this unit show similar detrital zircon fission-track age populations that center at: 33–40 Ma (20%); 69–92 Ma (30–40%); and 138–239 Ma (40–50%). The youngest population contains both syn-volcanic and basement grains. Combined with zircon U–Pb data, it suggests that the basement rocks of Apulian-affinity nappes (Margna Sesia, Austroalpine) were the major sources of detritus, together with the Ivrea Zone and recycled Prealpine flysch, that contributed debris to the Northern Alpine Foreland Basin. Furthermore, the rocks of the Sesia–Lanzo Zone or of equivalent units exposed at that time presumably provided the youngest basement zircon fission-track ages to the basin. The Biella volcanic suite was the source of volcanogenic zircons. Oligocene sediment pathways from source to sink crossed further crystalline basement units and sedimentary covers before entering the basin from the southeast. The lag times of the youngest basement age populations (volcanic zircons excluded) are about 11 Myr. This constrains average moderate-to-high exhumation rate of 0.5–0.6 km/Myr in the pro-side of the orogenic wedge of the Central Alps during the late Eocene to early Oligocene.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Bernet ◽  
Peter van der Beek ◽  
Raphaël Pik ◽  
Pascale Huyghe ◽  
Jean-Louis Mugnier ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document