Studies investigate watchful waiting over immediate antibiotics for young children with nonsevere ear infections

2005 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-424
Author(s):  
Erina L. MacGeorge ◽  
Kasey A. Foley ◽  
Emily P. C. Firgens ◽  
Rachel R. Vanderbilt ◽  
Amber K. Worthington ◽  
...  

To reduce antibiotic use, clinical guidelines recommend treating many pediatric ear infections with watchful waiting (WW), which entails parents managing children’s symptoms while waiting to see if the infection will resolve without antibiotics. This study examines providers’ WW advice in recorded medical visits ( n = 28), focusing on five communication elements specified by guidelines and consistent with advice response theory. Results suggest directions for improving providers’ delivery of WW advice and are discussed with regard to theory.


2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Danhauer ◽  
Carole E. Johnson ◽  
Jason A. Baker ◽  
Jung A. Ryu ◽  
Rachel A. Smith ◽  
...  

Purpose Antiadhesive properties in xylitol, a natural sugar alcohol, can help prevent acute otitis media (AOM) in children by inhibiting harmful bacteria from colonizing and adhering to oral and nasopharyngeal areas and traveling to the Eustachian tube and middle ear. This study investigated parents' willingness to use and comply with a regimen of xylitol for preventing AOM in their preschool- and kindergarten-aged children. Method An Internet questionnaire was designed and administered to parents of young children in preschool and kindergarten settings. Results Most parents were unaware of xylitol's use for AOM and would not likely comply with regimens for preventing AOM in their children; however, parents having previous knowledge of xylitol and whose children had a history of AOM would be more likely to do so. Conclusions Generally, most of these parents did not know about xylitol and probably would not use it to prevent ear infections. Unfortunately, these results parallel earlier findings for teachers and schools, which present obstacles for establishing ear infection prevention programs using similar protocols for young children. The results showed that considerable education and age-appropriate vehicles for administering xylitol are needed before establishing AOM prevention programs in schools and/or at home.


2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 206-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinéad Hanafin ◽  
Peter Griffiths

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maroeska M. Rovers ◽  
Huub Straatman ◽  
Koen Ingels ◽  
Gert-Jan van der Wilt ◽  
Paul van den Broek ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moya L. Andrews ◽  
Sarah J. Tardy ◽  
Lisa G. Pasternak
Keyword(s):  

This paper presents an approach to voice therapy programming for young children who are hypernasal. Some general principles underlying the approach are presented and discussed.


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