Betrayal vs. nonbetrayal trauma: Examining the different effects of social support and emotion regulation on PTSD symptom severity.

Author(s):  
Nora K. Kline ◽  
Kathleen M. Palm Reed
Author(s):  
Sue D. Hobbs ◽  
◽  
Daniel Bederian-Gardner ◽  
Christin M. Ogle ◽  
Gail S. Goodman ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian H. Stanley ◽  
Melanie A. Hom ◽  
Carol Chu ◽  
Sean P. Dougherty ◽  
Austin J. Gallyer ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. S185
Author(s):  
Jacklynn Fitzgerald ◽  
Julia DiGangi ◽  
Autumn Kujawa ◽  
Darrin Aase ◽  
Justin Greenstein ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily R. Dworkin ◽  
Sarah E. Ullman ◽  
Cynthia Stappenbeck ◽  
Charlotte D. Brill ◽  
Debra Kaysen

2021 ◽  
pp. 014544552110021
Author(s):  
Samuel J. Leonard ◽  
Anka A. Vujanovic

The present investigation examined the associations among thwarted belongingness (TB), emotion regulation difficulties (ERD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity among firefighters. First, the associations of TB and ERD with PTSD symptom severity were evaluated. Second, the indirect effect of TB on PTSD symptom severity through ERD was examined. The sample included 246 trauma-exposed firefighters ( M age = 40.21, SD = 9.93, 93.1% male) who completed an online questionnaire battery. Results demonstrate significant, positive associations among TB, ERD, and PTSD symptom severity; and an indirect effect of TB on PTSD symptom severity through heightened ERD (β = 0.17; CI [0.08, 0.29]). Alternate indirect effect models were also significant, underscoring the potentially bidirectional associations of these variables. These findings suggest that there is merit in investigating the role of interpersonal factors and ERD among firefighter populations to better understand PTSD symptomatology. Clinical and empirical implications are discussed.


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