Diazo-coupling reactions of cycloheptatrienols: a combined experimental and theoretical study

Author(s):  
Calvin S. Q. Lew ◽  
Ting-Hua Tang ◽  
Imre G. Csizmadia ◽  
Brian Capon
2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vamsi Krishna ◽  
D. Gowri Sankar

Simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric procedures were developed for the analysis of Alfuzosin hydrochloride (AFZ) in pure form as well as in pharmaceutical formulations. The methods are based on the reaction of AFZ with nitrite in acid medium to form diazonium ion, which is coupled with ethoxyethylenemaleic ester (Method A) or ethylcyanoacetate (Method B) or acetyl acetone (method C) in basic medium to form azo dyes, showing absorption maxima at 440, 465 and 490 nm respectively. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration of 4-20 μg/mL of AFZ for methods A, B and 3-15 μg/mL of AFZ for method C. The molar absorptivity and sandell’s sensitivity of AFZ- ethoxyethylenemaleic ester, AFZ- ethylcyanoacetate and AFZ-acetyl acetone are1.90 × 104, 0.022; 1.93 × 104, 0.021 and 2.67 × 104L mole-1cm-1, 0.015 μg cm-2respectively. The optimum reaction conditions and other analytical parameters were evaluated. The methods were successfully applied to the determination of AFZ in pharmaceutical formulations.


1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
YOJI HASHIDA ◽  
JUNICHI TAKENAKA ◽  
KOHJI MATSUI

2009 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
A ZAREI ◽  
A HAJIPOUR ◽  
L KHAZDOOZ ◽  
B MIRJALILI ◽  
A NAJAFICHERMAHINI

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
DT Hurst

6-Arylazo derivatives of the following pyrimidines have been obtained: 2-acetamido-4,5-dihydroxy-, 4-amino-2,5-dihydroxy-, 2,4-diamino-5-hydroxy- and 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-pyrimidine. However, some 5-substituted pyrimidines having other electron-releasing groups failed to undergo diazo coupling. 2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidin-5-yl acetate and 2-acetamido-4-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl acetate lost the 5-acetyl group during the introduction of the arylazo group into the 6-position. However, 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-yl acetate undergoes diazo coupling at the 4(6)-methyl substituent without loss of the 5-acetyl group. The mechanisms for these diazo couplings are discussed.


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