Tailoring polyamide thin film composite nanofiltration membranes by polyethyleneimine and its conjugates for the enhancement of selectivity and antifouling property

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 4521-4530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupam Bera ◽  
Suresh K. Jewrajka

Post modification of poly(piperazineamide) membrane with polyethyleneimine conjugates provides membranes with novel properties such as high monovalent to divalent ion selectivity and improved antifouling properties, suitable for water purification.

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Hongyi Han ◽  
Ruobin Dai ◽  
Zhiwei Wang

Widespread applications of nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO)-based processes for water purification and desalination call for high-performance thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. In this work, a novel and facile modification method was proposed to fabricate high-performance thin-film composite nanofiltration membrane by introducing Ca2+ in the heat post-treatment. The introduction of Ca2+ induced in situ Ca2+-carboxyl intra-bridging, leading to the embedment of Ca2+ in the polyamide (PA) layer. This post modification enhanced the hydrophilicity and surface charge of NF membranes compared to the pristine membrane. More interestingly, the modified membrane had more nodules and exhibited rougher morphology. Such changes brought by the addition of Ca2+ enabled the significant increase of water permeability (increasing from 17.9 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1 to 29.8 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1) while maintaining a high selectivity (Na2SO4 rejection rate of 98.0%). Furthermore, the intra-bridging between calcium and carboxyl imparted the NF membranes with evident antifouling properties, exhibiting milder permeability decline of 4.2% (compared to 16.7% of NF-control) during filtration of sodium alginate solution. The results highlight the potential of using Ca2+-carboxyl intra-bridging post-treatment to fabricate high-performance TFC membranes for water purification and desalination.


Desalination ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-bo Jin ◽  
Dong-qing Liu ◽  
Dan-dan Zhang ◽  
Yu-hang Yin ◽  
Xin-yu Zhao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruobin Dai ◽  
Hongyi Han ◽  
Tianlin Wang ◽  
Jiayi Li ◽  
Chuyang Y. Tang ◽  
...  

Commercial polymeric membranes are generally recognized to have low sustainability as membranes need to be replaced and abandoned after reaching the end of their life. At present, only techniques for downcycling end-of-life high-pressure membranes are available. For the first time, this study paves the way for upcycling fouled/end-of-life low-pressure membranes to fabricate new high-pressure membranes for water purification, forming a closed eco-loop of membrane recycling with significantly improved sustainability.


Author(s):  
Maria G. Elshof ◽  
Evelien Maaskant ◽  
Mark A. Hempenius ◽  
Nieck E. Benes

2015 ◽  
Vol 478 ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kah P. Lee ◽  
Jumeng Zheng ◽  
Gerrald Bargeman ◽  
Antoine J.B. Kemperman ◽  
Nieck E. Benes

2019 ◽  
Vol 570-571 ◽  
pp. 314-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Yang ◽  
Xiaoyu Huang ◽  
Xiao-hua Ma ◽  
Zhi-wen Zhou ◽  
Hao Guo ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document