Degradation of lignin with aqueous ammonium-based ionic liquid solutions under milder conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 3357-3365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leta Deressa Tolesa ◽  
Bhupender S. Gupta ◽  
Ming-Jer Lee

Ammonium-based ionic liquids can serve as solvents and promoters for lignin depolymerization.

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taghi Zafarani-Moattar ◽  
Hemayat Shekaari ◽  
Elnaz Mazaher Haji Agha

Background: Saccharides are considered as abundant, cheap and renewable starting materials for chemicals and fuels. Recently, ionic liquids have been used as green solvents for saccharides. The solubility values of galactose in aqueous ionic liquid solutions are not available. Thus, the main objective of this research was to determine the solubility of galactose in aqueous solutions containing ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [BMIm]Br, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [BMIm]Cl and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [HMIm]Br at different mole fractions of ionic liquids at T = (298.15 and 308.15) K. Methods: In this study, the gravimetric method was used to measure the solubility of galactose in aqueous ionic liquids solutions. Results: The solubility values of galactose in water and aqueous ionic liquid solutions were correlated with the activity coefficient models of Wilson, NRTL, modified NRTL, NRF-NRTL, and UNIQUAC. Conclusion: It was concluded that with increasing the mole fraction of ionic liquids, the solubility values of galactose decrease and in fact all of these ionic liquids show salting-out effect on aqueous galactose solutions and this behavior is stronger in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
DooLi Kim ◽  
Nicolas Moreno ◽  
Suzana Pereira Nunes

PAN hollow fiber membranes with good pore morphology have been fabricated using solvent mixtures of ionic liquids and DMSO, which has a lower toxicity than other commonly used polar organic solvents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 2056-2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Choudhary ◽  
Paula Berton ◽  
Gabriela Gurau ◽  
Allan S. Myerson ◽  
Robin D. Rogers

To alleviate the problem of solid salt precipitation when using inorganic bases in cross-coupling reactions, basic anions were combined with the trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium ([P66614]+) cation to ensure an ionic liquid byproduct.


ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. N. Rebelo ◽  
V. Najdanovic-Visak ◽  
R. Gomes de Azevedo ◽  
J. M. S. S. Esperanca ◽  
M. Nunes da Ponte ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1001-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vijayaraghavan ◽  
N. Vedaraman ◽  
C. Muralidharan ◽  
A. B. Mandal ◽  
D. R. MacFarlane

Sodium sulphide based depilation is common in the leather industry, but presents a serious environmental threat. In this study, efficient alternatives have been developed by employing dilute aqueous solutions of choline ionic liquids. The leather produced shows better tensile strength compared to conventional methods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Takekiyo ◽  
Yuka Ishikawa ◽  
Erika Yamaguchi ◽  
Natsuki Yamada ◽  
Yukihiro Yoshimura

Dissolution of amyloid aggregates with high β-sheet content is required for the correct refolding of ordered protein aggregates. The dissolution of bovine insulin amyloid aggregates in five different ionic liquids (ILs) is investigated. These were comprised of three 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ([bmim])-based ILs, containing either SCN−, NO3−, or Cl− anions, and two alkylammonium nitrate-based ILs, ethyl- and propylammonium nitrate (EAN and PAN). A broad IL concentration range (x=0–30mol-% IL) was analysed using FTIR spectroscopy combined with the Congo red assay. On the whole, the [bmim]-based ILs showed a higher dissolution ability than EAN and PAN for all concentrations of x. It is notable that the dissolution ability of dilute aqueous IL solutions (x<15) for insulin amyloid was different to that of concentrated aqueous IL solutions (x>15). The former condition for insulin amyloid may affect dissolution based on the denaturant effect of cations and anions in the ILs. The latter condition may affect this dissolution based on the hydrogen-bonding ability (α and β values) of the ILs, as described by the Kamlet–Taft parameters. Moreover, the difference between these α and β values (α–β) was found to be a good indicator of the dissolution ability of ILs for insulin amyloid aggregates in concentrated conditions above x=20 (α–β<0, strong dissolution ability; α–β>0, weak dissolution ability). These findings may assist the future design of aqueous IL-based dissolution agents for ordered aggregated proteins.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 6911-6915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia A. Corley ◽  
Scott T. Iacono

Ionic liquids have received considerable attention as ideal green solvents for synthesis and extraction applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (23) ◽  
pp. 12873-12902
Author(s):  
Oscar Nordness ◽  
Joan F. Brennecke

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